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If a complex number z lie on a circle of...

If a complex number z lie on a circle of radius `(1)/(2)` units, then the complex number `omega=-1 +4z` will always lie on a circle of radius k units, where k is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the transformation of the complex number \( z \) that lies on a circle of radius \( \frac{1}{2} \) to the new complex number \( \omega = -1 + 4z \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circle for z**: Since \( z \) lies on a circle of radius \( \frac{1}{2} \), we can express this mathematically as: \[ |z| = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. **Expressing omega in terms of z**: We have the transformation given by: \[ \omega = -1 + 4z \] 3. **Rearranging the equation**: We can rearrange the equation to express \( z \) in terms of \( \omega \): \[ \omega + 1 = 4z \] Therefore, we can write: \[ z = \frac{\omega + 1}{4} \] 4. **Finding the modulus**: We know that \( |z| = \frac{1}{2} \). We can substitute \( z \) in terms of \( \omega \): \[ \left| \frac{\omega + 1}{4} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Simplifying the modulus**: To simplify this, we multiply both sides by 4: \[ |\omega + 1| = 2 \] 6. **Interpreting the result**: The equation \( |\omega + 1| = 2 \) represents a circle in the complex plane centered at \( -1 \) with a radius of \( 2 \). 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the radius \( k \) of the circle on which \( \omega \) lies is: \[ k = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 2 \).
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