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Let the lines l(1) and l(2) be normals t...

Let the lines `l_(1)` and `l_(2)` be normals to `y^(2)=4x` and tangents to `x^(2)=-12y` (where `l_(1) and l_(2)` are not x - axis). The absolute value of the difference of slopes of `l_(1) and l_(2)` is

A

3

B

2

C

1

D

`(1)/(2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the absolute value of the difference of slopes of lines \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) that are normals to the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) and tangents to the parabola \( x^2 = -12y \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the parabolas:** - The first parabola is \( y^2 = 4x \). - The second parabola is \( x^2 = -12y \). 2. **Find the equation of the normal to the first parabola:** - For the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \), the slope of the normal at a point where the slope of the tangent is \( m \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am - am^3 \] - Here, \( a = 1 \) (since \( 4a = 4 \)), so the equation becomes: \[ y = mx - 2m - m^3 \] 3. **Find the equation of the tangent to the second parabola:** - For the parabola \( x^2 = -12y \), the slope of the tangent at a point where the slope is \( k \) is given by: \[ y = mx - \frac{m^2}{3} \] - Here, \( a = -3 \) (since \( -12 = 4a \)), so the equation becomes: \[ y = kx - 3k^2 \] 4. **Set the equations equal to find the slopes:** - Since \( l_1 \) is normal to the first parabola and tangent to the second, we set the two equations equal: \[ mx - 2m - m^3 = kx - 3k^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ (m - k)x + (3k^2 - 2m - m^3) = 0 \] - For this to hold for all \( x \), both coefficients must be zero: 1. \( m - k = 0 \) (which gives \( m = k \)) 2. \( 3k^2 - 2m - m^3 = 0 \) 5. **Substitute \( m = k \) into the second equation:** - Substituting \( k \) for \( m \) in the second equation: \[ 3m^2 - 2m - m^3 = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ m^3 - 3m^2 + 2m = 0 \] - Factoring out \( m \): \[ m(m^2 - 3m + 2) = 0 \] - This gives \( m = 0 \) or \( m^2 - 3m + 2 = 0 \). 6. **Solve the quadratic equation:** - The quadratic \( m^2 - 3m + 2 = 0 \) can be factored as: \[ (m - 1)(m - 2) = 0 \] - Thus, \( m = 1 \) or \( m = 2 \). 7. **Determine the slopes of \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \):** - The possible slopes are \( m = 1 \) and \( m = 2 \). 8. **Calculate the absolute value of the difference of slopes:** - The absolute value of the difference of the slopes is: \[ |1 - 2| = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The absolute value of the difference of slopes of \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) is \( \boxed{1} \).
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