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The function f(x)=x^(3)-ax has a local m...

The function `f(x)=x^(3)-ax` has a local minimum at `x=k`, where `k ge 2,` then a possible value of a is

A

9

B

11

C

13

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x^3 - ax \) and determine the conditions under which it has a local minimum at \( x = k \), where \( k \geq 2 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Find the derivative of the function**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - ax) = 3x^2 - a \] 2. **Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points**: Since \( f(x) \) has a local minimum at \( x = k \), we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ f'(k) = 3k^2 - a = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ a = 3k^2 \] 3. **Analyze the condition for \( k \)**: We know that \( k \geq 2 \). Therefore, we can substitute the minimum value of \( k \) into the equation for \( a \): \[ a = 3k^2 \geq 3(2^2) = 3 \times 4 = 12 \] 4. **Conclusion about the value of \( a \)**: From the inequality \( a \geq 12 \), we can conclude that any value of \( a \) that is greater than or equal to 12 is a possible candidate. 5. **Select a possible value of \( a \)**: If we are given options for \( a \), we need to choose a value that satisfies \( a \geq 12 \). For example, if one of the options is 13, then that is a valid choice. ### Final Answer: A possible value of \( a \) is 13.
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