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If f(x)=sinx, g(x)=cosx and h(x)=cos(cos...

If `f(x)=sinx, g(x)=cosx and h(x)=cos(cosx),` then the integral `I=int f(g(x)).f(x).h(x)dx` simplifies to `-lambda sin^(2)(cosx)+C` (where, C is the constant of integration). The value of `lambda` is equal to

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To solve the integral \( I = \int f(g(x)) f(x) h(x) \, dx \) where \( f(x) = \sin x \), \( g(x) = \cos x \), and \( h(x) = \cos(\cos x) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the functions First, we substitute the definitions of \( f \), \( g \), and \( h \) into the integral: \[ I = \int f(g(x)) f(x) h(x) \, dx = \int f(\cos x) \sin x \cos(\cos x) \, dx \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( f(g(x)) \) Since \( g(x) = \cos x \), we have: \[ f(g(x)) = f(\cos x) = \sin(\cos x) \] Thus, the integral becomes: \[ I = \int \sin(\cos x) \sin x \cos(\cos x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Use substitution Let \( t = \sin(\cos x) \). Then we differentiate \( t \): \[ dt = \cos(\cos x)(-\sin x) \, dx \implies -\sin x \cos(\cos x) \, dx = dt \] This means \( dx = \frac{dt}{-\sin x \cos(\cos x)} \). ### Step 4: Substitute in the integral Now we can rewrite the integral in terms of \( t \): \[ I = \int t \left(-dt\right) = -\int t \, dt \] ### Step 5: Integrate The integral of \( t \) is: \[ -\int t \, dt = -\frac{t^2}{2} + C \] ### Step 6: Substitute back for \( t \) Substituting back \( t = \sin(\cos x) \): \[ I = -\frac{1}{2} \sin^2(\cos x) + C \] ### Step 7: Compare with the given form The problem states that \( I \) simplifies to \( -\lambda \sin^2(\cos x) + C \). From our result: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \sin^2(\cos x) + C \] We can see that: \[ -\lambda \sin^2(\cos x) = -\frac{1}{2} \sin^2(\cos x) \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( \lambda \) Thus, we find: \[ \lambda = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \lambda \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \). ---
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