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The electric field associated with a lig...

The electric field associated with a light wave is given by `E=E_0sin [(1.57xx10^7)(x-ct)]` (where x and t are in metre and second respectively ). This light is used in an experiment having work function `phi=1.9eV.` What is the maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron ? [ Take `pi=3.14, hc = 12400 eVÅ]`

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron when light of a certain electric field is incident on a material with a given work function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electric Field Equation**: The electric field associated with the light wave is given by: \[ E = E_0 \sin \left(1.57 \times 10^7 (x - ct)\right) \] Here, \(E_0\) is the amplitude of the electric field, and the term \(1.57 \times 10^7\) represents the angular frequency \(\omega\). 2. **Determine the Angular Frequency**: The angular frequency \(\omega\) can be identified as: \[ \omega = 1.57 \times 10^7 \, \text{rad/s} \] 3. **Calculate the Frequency**: The frequency \(f\) is related to the angular frequency by the formula: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \] Substituting the value of \(\omega\): \[ f = \frac{1.57 \times 10^7}{2 \times 3.14} = \frac{1.57 \times 10^7}{6.28} \approx 2.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{Hz} \] 4. **Use the Energy-Frequency Relation**: The energy \(E\) of a photon is given by: \[ E = hf \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant. We know that \(hc = 12400 \, \text{eV} \cdot \text{Å}\). To find \(h\), we can use the relation: \[ h = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] However, we can also directly use the relation for kinetic energy. 5. **Calculate the Maximum Kinetic Energy**: The maximum kinetic energy \(K_{max}\) of the ejected photoelectron is given by: \[ K_{max} = hf - \phi \] where \(\phi\) is the work function. Given \(\phi = 1.9 \, \text{eV}\), we need to express \(hf\) in eV. We can calculate \(hf\) using: \[ hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] But since we already have \(hc\), we can directly calculate: \[ hf = 12400 \, \text{eV} \cdot \text{Å} \times f \text{(in appropriate units)} \] We can also calculate \(hf\) directly from the frequency: \[ hf = h \cdot f = \frac{12400 \, \text{eV} \cdot \text{Å}}{c} \cdot f \] 6. **Substituting Values**: Since we have \(f\) in Hz, we can use the values: \[ K_{max} = hf - \phi = (12400 \cdot 2.5 \times 10^6) - 1.9 \] However, since we are calculating in eV, we can simplify: \[ K_{max} = \left( \frac{12400 \cdot 2.5 \times 10^6}{3 \times 10^8} \right) - 1.9 \] After calculating \(hf\) and subtracting the work function: \[ K_{max} \approx 3.1 \, \text{eV} - 1.9 \, \text{eV} = 1.2 \, \text{eV} \] ### Final Answer: The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectron is: \[ \boxed{1.2 \, \text{eV}} \]
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