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If two tangents drawn from the point P (...

If two tangents drawn from the point P (h,k) to the parabola `y^2=8x` are such that the slope of one of the tangent is 3 times the slope of the other , then the locus of point P is

A

`3y^2=16x`

B

`3y^2=8x`

C

`y^2=32x`

D

`3y^2=32x`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the locus of the point \( P(h, k) \) from which two tangents are drawn to the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) such that the slope of one tangent is three times the slope of the other, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equation of the parabola The given parabola is \( y^2 = 8x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \) where \( a = 2 \). ### Step 2: Write the equation of the tangent The equation of the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) at a point with slope \( m \) is given by: \[ y = mx + \frac{2}{m} \] This can be rearranged to: \[ my - mx - 2 = 0 \] This is a linear equation in \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 3: Substitute point \( P(h, k) \) into the tangent equation Since point \( P(h, k) \) lies on the tangent, we substitute \( x = h \) and \( y = k \): \[ mh - k - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 4: Use the condition on slopes Let the slopes of the two tangents be \( m \) and \( 3m \). The tangents will satisfy the quadratic equation formed by substituting these slopes into the tangent equation. ### Step 5: Form the quadratic equation The sum of the roots (slopes) of the quadratic equation is given by: \[ m + 3m = 4m = -\frac{b}{a} = \frac{k}{h} \quad \text{(2)} \] The product of the roots is given by: \[ m \cdot 3m = 3m^2 = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{2}{h} \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( m \) using equations (2) and (3) From equation (2): \[ m = \frac{k}{4h} \] Substituting \( m \) into equation (3): \[ 3\left(\frac{k}{4h}\right)^2 = \frac{2}{h} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3\frac{k^2}{16h^2} = \frac{2}{h} \] ### Step 7: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3k^2 = 32h \] ### Step 8: Replace \( h \) and \( k \) with \( x \) and \( y \) Since \( h \) and \( k \) represent coordinates, we can replace them with \( x \) and \( y \): \[ 3y^2 = 32x \] ### Final Result The locus of the point \( P(h, k) \) is given by: \[ 3y^2 = 32x \]
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