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Match the compound with the metal for wh...

Match the compound with the metal for which it is used for the process of extraction.
`{:("(i) NaCN","(a) Titanium"),("(ii) Iodine","(b) Aluminium"),("(iii) Cryolite","(c) Silver ore"):}`

A

(i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(b)

B

(i)-(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a)

C

(i)-(a), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b)

D

(i)-(b),(ii)-(a), (iii)-(c)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching the compounds with the metals for which they are used in the extraction process, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the compounds and their uses 1. **NaCN (Sodium Cyanide)**: This compound is primarily used in the cyanide process for extracting silver from its ore. The reaction involves silver sulfide (Ag₂S) reacting with NaCN to form a complex that allows for the extraction of silver. 2. **Iodine**: Iodine is used in the extraction of titanium. When impure titanium is treated with iodine, it forms titanium iodide (TiI₄), which can then be decomposed to yield pure titanium. 3. **Cryolite (Na₃AlF₆)**: Cryolite is used in the Hall-Héroult process for extracting aluminum. It serves as a flux that lowers the melting point of alumina (Al₂O₃) and increases the conductivity of the solution. ### Step 2: Match each compound with the corresponding metal - **NaCN** is used for **Silver** (Ag), so we match it with (c) Silver ore. - **Iodine** is used for **Titanium** (Ti), so we match it with (a) Titanium. - **Cryolite** is used for **Aluminum** (Al), so we match it with (b) Aluminium. ### Step 3: Write down the final matches - (i) NaCN → (c) Silver ore - (ii) Iodine → (a) Titanium - (iii) Cryolite → (b) Aluminium ### Final Answer: 1. NaCN → c (Silver ore) 2. Iodine → a (Titanium) 3. Cryolite → b (Aluminium)
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