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A chemistry student trying to detect the...

A chemistry student trying to detect the metallic ion in a salt, makes a paste on a clean platinum wire loop of the salt with concentrated HCl. When he takes a small amount of this paste and keeps it in a non-luminous Bunsen flame, the colour of the flame changes to grassy green.He should, therefore, conclude that the metal is

A

Barium

B

Calcium

C

Potassium

D

Storntium

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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The metallic ions (the cations) can be identify by performing flame test which is describe below. "Make a paste of the given salt in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Load the paste on a clean platinum wire and introduce it in a non-luminous bunsen burner flame. Note the colour of the flame imparted by the flame. Tabulate your answer in the formate given below. The salt x imparts golden yellow flame. The salt y imparts lilac flame and the salt z imparts bright red flame.

Borax Bead Test is carried out when the original mixture is coloured. It is done with the help of a cleam platinum wire on which a small loop is made at the end. When borax is heated on platinum wire loop transparent glass like bead is obtained. The hot bead is brought in contact with salt till it reacts with fused borax and colour is imparted to the bead. bead colour is noted. {:("Colour of the bead","Ion"),(1." Blue green",Cu^(2+)),(2." Yellow ",Fe^(3+)),(3." Green",Cr^(3+)),(4." Violet",Mn^(2+)),(5." Dark blue",Co^(2+)),(6." Brown",Ni^(2+)):} Q. The flame used in Borax Bead Test is:

Borax [Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7).10H_(2)O] when heated on platinum loop it gives a dark transparent glass like bead. The hot bead is dipped in the salt till it reacts with transition metal oxide. It produces characteristic bead of meta borate. {:(" Colour of the bead"," lon"),("(a) Blue green or light blue",Cu^(+2)),("(b) Yellow",Fe^(+2)or Fe^(+3)),("(c) Green",Cr^(+3)),("(d) Violet",Mn^(+2)),("(e) Dark blue",Co^(+2)),("(f) Brown",Ni^(+2)):} The flame used in Borax Bead test is