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Select the incorrect statement....

Select the incorrect statement.

A

Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood, delivers approximately 4 ml of `CO_(2)` to the alveoli.

B

Carbonic anhydrase is present in very high concentration in RBC.

C

High `Pco_(2)` and low `pO_(2)` in tissue help in binding of carbon dioxide.

D

`CO_(2)` is carried in haemoglobin as carboxyhemoglobin.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement, we will analyze each of the provided statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: "Every 100 milliliters of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 milliliters of carbon dioxide to the alveoli." - This statement is **true**. Deoxygenated blood does indeed transport carbon dioxide to the alveoli for exhalation. 2. **Statement 2**: "Carbonic anhydrase is present in very high concentration in red blood cells." - This statement is also **true**. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme found in high concentrations in red blood cells, where it plays a crucial role in the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid. 3. **Statement 3**: "High partial pressure of carbon dioxide and low partial pressure of oxygen in tissue help in binding of carbon dioxide." - This statement is **true**. In tissues, the high partial pressure of carbon dioxide and low partial pressure of oxygen facilitate the binding of carbon dioxide to hemoglobin. 4. **Statement 4**: "Carbon dioxide is carried in hemoglobin as carboxyhemoglobin." - This statement is **incorrect**. Carbon dioxide is primarily carried in hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, not carboxyhemoglobin. Carboxyhemoglobin is formed when carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, which is a different process. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is: **"Carbon dioxide is carried in hemoglobin as carboxyhemoglobin."** ---
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