If a female has a rudimentary ovary but can provide a suitable environment for the growth of the foetus, the ART technique that can be used is

Options

A. IVF-ET
B. Artificial insemination
C. GIFT
D. ICSI

Answer

To solve the question regarding the appropriate assisted reproductive technology (ART) technique for a female with rudimentary ovaries but a suitable environment for fetal growth, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Condition**: The female has rudimentary ovaries, which means they are non-functional and cannot produce eggs. However, she has a normal uterus and fallopian tubes, which can support the growth of a fetus.

**Hint**: Identify the implications of having rudimentary ovaries and a normal reproductive environment.

2. **Identify ART Techniques**: Familiarize yourself with the various assisted reproductive technologies available. The main techniques include:
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Artificial Insemination (AI)
- Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

**Hint**: Recall the purpose and process of each ART technique.

3. **Evaluate Each Technique**:
- **IVF**: Involves fertilizing an egg outside the body and then transferring the embryo into the uterus. This requires functional ovaries to retrieve eggs, which this female does not have.
- **Artificial Insemination (AI)**: This technique is used when the male partner has fertility issues. It requires the female to have functional ovaries to provide eggs, which she does not.
- **GIFT**: Involves placing both eggs and sperm directly into the fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur naturally. This can be suitable since her fallopian tubes are normal.
- **ICSI**: This technique involves injecting sperm directly into an egg. Like IVF, it requires the retrieval of eggs from functional ovaries, which this female does not possess.

**Hint**: Assess which techniques require functional ovaries and which can work with the existing conditions.

4. **Determine the Best Option**: Since the female cannot produce eggs due to her rudimentary ovaries, but has normal fallopian tubes and uterus, GIFT is the most appropriate option. In GIFT, gametes (sperm and egg) are introduced into the fallopian tubes, allowing for natural fertilization to occur.

**Hint**: Focus on the conditions of the female's reproductive system to select the most suitable ART technique.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct ART technique that can be used in this scenario is **GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer)**.

### Final Answer:
GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer) is the ART technique that can be used for a female with rudimentary ovaries but a suitable environment for fetal growth.