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Equation of the plane passing through th...

Equation of the plane passing through the point of intersection of lines `(x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2)&(x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3)` and perpendicular to the line `(x+5)/(2)=(y-3)/(3)=(z+1)/(1)` is

A

`2x+3y+z+7=0`

B

`2x-3y-z+22=0`

C

`2x+3y+z-22=0`

D

`2x+3y+z+13=0`

Text Solution

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To find the equation of the plane passing through the point of intersection of the given lines and perpendicular to another line, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction vectors of the given lines The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z-3}{2} \] From this, we can extract the direction vector \( \mathbf{d_1} = 3\mathbf{i} + 1\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} \). The second line is given by: \[ \frac{x-3}{1} = \frac{y-1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{3} \] From this, we can extract the direction vector \( \mathbf{d_2} = 1\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k} \). ### Step 2: Find the normal vector of the plane The plane is perpendicular to the line given by: \[ \frac{x+5}{2} = \frac{y-3}{3} = \frac{z+1}{1} \] From this, we can extract the direction vector \( \mathbf{b} = 2\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + 1\mathbf{k} \). This vector will be the normal vector \( \mathbf{n} \) of the required plane. ### Step 3: Find the point of intersection of the two lines Let the point of intersection of the two lines be \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \). For the first line, we can set: \[ x_1 = 3\lambda + 1, \quad y_1 = \lambda + 2, \quad z_1 = 2\lambda + 3 \] Let’s assume this is equal to \( \mu \) for the second line: \[ x_1 = \mu + 3, \quad y_1 = 2\mu + 1, \quad z_1 = 3\mu + 2 \] ### Step 4: Set up equations based on the point of intersection From the equations of the two lines, we can equate the coordinates: 1. \( 3\lambda + 1 = \mu + 3 \) 2. \( \lambda + 2 = 2\mu + 1 \) 3. \( 2\lambda + 3 = 3\mu + 2 \) ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations From the first equation: \[ 3\lambda - \mu = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] From the second equation: \[ \lambda - 2\mu = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] From the third equation: \[ 2\lambda - 3\mu = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] Now, we can solve these equations. From Equation 1, we can express \( \mu \): \[ \mu = 3\lambda - 2 \] Substituting \( \mu \) into Equation 2: \[ \lambda - 2(3\lambda - 2) = -1 \] \[ \lambda - 6\lambda + 4 = -1 \] \[ -5\lambda = -5 \implies \lambda = 1 \] Now substituting \( \lambda = 1 \) back into the expression for \( \mu \): \[ \mu = 3(1) - 2 = 1 \] ### Step 6: Find the coordinates of the point of intersection Substituting \( \lambda = 1 \) into the equations for \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \): \[ x_1 = 3(1) + 1 = 4, \quad y_1 = 1 + 2 = 3, \quad z_1 = 2(1) + 3 = 5 \] Thus, the point of intersection is \( P(4, 3, 5) \). ### Step 7: Write the equation of the plane The equation of the plane can be given by: \[ \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{n} = \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{n} \] Where \( \mathbf{r} = x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j} + z\mathbf{k} \) and \( \mathbf{a} = 4\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + 5\mathbf{k} \). Calculating \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{n} \): \[ \mathbf{n} = 2\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + 1\mathbf{k} \] \[ \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{n} = 4(2) + 3(3) + 5(1) = 8 + 9 + 5 = 22 \] Thus, the equation of the plane is: \[ 2x + 3y + z = 22 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the plane is: \[ 2x + 3y + z - 22 = 0 \]
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