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If f(x)={{:((a+bcosx+csinx)/x^2,xgt0), ...

If `f(x)={{:((a+bcosx+csinx)/x^2,xgt0), (9,xge0):}}` is continuous at x = 0 , then the value of `(|a|+|b|)/5` is

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). The function is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{a + b \cos x + c \sin x}{x^2}, & x > 0 \\ 9, & x = 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Set up the continuity condition For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = f(0) \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a + b \cos x + c \sin x}{x^2} = 9 \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the limit As \( x \to 0 \), \( \cos x \to 1 \) and \( \sin x \to 0 \). Therefore, we can substitute these values into the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a + b \cdot 1 + c \cdot 0}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a + b}{x^2} \] This expression becomes undefined (infinite) unless \( a + b = 0 \). Therefore, we must have: \[ a + b = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( b \) in terms of \( a \) From Equation 1, we can express \( b \) as: \[ b = -a \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the limit Substituting \( b = -a \) into the limit gives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a - a + c \sin x}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{c \sin x}{x^2} \] ### Step 5: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since this limit is also in the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{c \sin x}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{c \cos x}{2x} \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the new limit As \( x \to 0 \), \( \cos x \to 1 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{c \cdot 1}{2x} = \frac{c}{0} \] This limit is undefined unless \( c = 0 \). Therefore, we conclude: \[ c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( c \) back into the limit Now substituting \( c = 0 \) back into our limit expression gives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a + b \cos x}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{a - a \cdot 1}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{0}{x^2} = 0 \] ### Step 8: Set the limit equal to \( f(0) \) Now we know that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 9 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{a}{2} = 9 \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( a \) From this, we find: \[ a = 18 \] ### Step 10: Find \( b \) Using \( b = -a \): \[ b = -18 \] ### Step 11: Calculate \( \frac{|a| + |b|}{5} \) Now we compute: \[ \frac{|a| + |b|}{5} = \frac{|18| + |-18|}{5} = \frac{18 + 18}{5} = \frac{36}{5} = 7.2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{|a| + |b|}{5} \) is: \[ \boxed{7.2} \]
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