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Identify the missingf product in the giv...

Identify the missingf product in the given reaction `""_(92)""^(235)Uto""_(0)""^(1)nto?+""_(36)""^(92)Kr+3""_(0)""^(1)n` a)`B""_(56)""^(143)` b)`""_(56)""^(139)Ba` c)`""_(54)""^(139)Ba` d)`""_(54)""^(141)Ba`

A

`._(56)^(141)Ba`

B

`._(56)^(130)Ba`

C

`_(54)^(139)Ba`

D

`._(54)^(141)Ba`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to identify the missing product in the nuclear reaction given: \[ _{92}^{235}\text{U} + _{0}^{1}\text{n} \rightarrow ? + _{36}^{92}\text{Kr} + 3 \, _{0}^{1}\text{n} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Mass Number on the Left Side:** - The mass number of Uranium (U) is 235. - The mass number of the neutron (n) is 1. - Therefore, the total mass number on the left side is: \[ 235 + 1 = 236 \] 2. **Identify the Total Mass Number on the Right Side:** - The mass number of Krypton (Kr) is 92. - Each neutron has a mass number of 1, and there are 3 neutrons. - Therefore, the total mass number on the right side is: \[ 92 + 3 \times 1 = 92 + 3 = 95 \] 3. **Set Up the Equation for Mass Numbers:** - Let the mass number of the missing product be \( A \). - According to the conservation of mass number: \[ A + 95 = 236 \] - Solving for \( A \): \[ A = 236 - 95 = 141 \] 4. **Identify the Total Atomic Number on the Left Side:** - The atomic number of Uranium (U) is 92. - The atomic number of the neutron (n) is 0. - Therefore, the total atomic number on the left side is: \[ 92 + 0 = 92 \] 5. **Identify the Total Atomic Number on the Right Side:** - The atomic number of Krypton (Kr) is 36. - Each neutron has an atomic number of 0, and there are 3 neutrons. - Therefore, the total atomic number on the right side is: \[ 36 + 3 \times 0 = 36 \] 6. **Set Up the Equation for Atomic Numbers:** - Let the atomic number of the missing product be \( Z \). - According to the conservation of atomic number: \[ Z + 36 = 92 \] - Solving for \( Z \): \[ Z = 92 - 36 = 56 \] 7. **Identify the Missing Product:** - We have determined that the missing product has a mass number of 141 and an atomic number of 56. - This corresponds to the element Barium (Ba), which has the symbol \( _{56}^{141}\text{Ba} \). ### Conclusion: The missing product in the reaction is: \[ \boxed{_{56}^{141}\text{Ba}} \]
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