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The sum of the roots of the equation `|sqrt3cos x-sinx|=2" in "[0, 4pi]` is `kpi`, then the value of 6k is

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To solve the equation \( |\sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x| = 2 \) in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \) and find the value of \( 6k \) where the sum of the roots is \( k\pi \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set Up the Equation We start with the equation: \[ |\sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x| = 2 \] This absolute value equation can be split into two cases: 1. \( \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = 2 \) 2. \( \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = -2 \) ### Step 2: Solve the First Case For the first case: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x = \sin x + 2 \] ### Step 3: Solve the Second Case For the second case: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = -2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x = \sin x - 2 \] ### Step 4: Transform the Equations We can rewrite the equations in terms of sine and cosine: 1. For the first case, divide by 2: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x - \frac{1}{2} \sin x = 1 \] Recognizing \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \) and \( \frac{1}{2} = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \), we can use the sine subtraction identity: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3} - x\right) = 1 \] 2. For the second case: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x - \frac{1}{2} \sin x = -1 \] Similarly, we have: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3} - x\right) = -1 \] ### Step 5: Find the Roots From \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3} - x\right) = 1 \): \[ \frac{\pi}{3} - x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \quad \text{(for } n \in \mathbb{Z}\text{)} \] This gives: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi = -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2n\pi \] And: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{5\pi}{2} + 2n\pi = -\frac{13\pi}{6} + 2n\pi \] From \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3} - x\right) = -1 \): \[ \frac{\pi}{3} - x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \] This gives: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2n\pi = -\frac{7\pi}{6} + 2n\pi \] ### Step 6: Collect All Roots in the Interval We need to find all roots in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \): 1. For \( n = 0 \): - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{6} \) (not in range) - \( x = -\frac{13\pi}{6} \) (not in range) - \( x = -\frac{7\pi}{6} \) (not in range) 2. For \( n = 1 \): - \( x = \frac{11\pi}{6} \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{6} \) - \( x = \frac{23\pi}{6} \) - \( x = \frac{17\pi}{6} \) ### Step 7: Calculate the Sum of the Roots Now we sum the valid roots: \[ \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{11\pi}{6} + \frac{17\pi}{6} + \frac{23\pi}{6} = \frac{5 + 11 + 17 + 23}{6}\pi = \frac{56}{6}\pi = \frac{28}{3}\pi \] Thus, \( k = \frac{28}{3} \). ### Step 8: Find \( 6k \) Finally, we calculate: \[ 6k = 6 \times \frac{28}{3} = 56 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( 6k \) is \( \boxed{56} \).
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