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The slope of the tangent of the curve y=...

The slope of the tangent of the curve `y=int_(x)^(x^(2))(cos^(-1)t^(2))dt` at `x=(1)/(sqrt2)` is equal to

A

`cos^(-1)((1)/(4))-(pi)/(3)`

B

`cos^(-1)((1)/(4))+(pi)/(3)`

C

`sqrt2cos^(-1)((1)/(4))-(pi)/(3)`

D

`sqrt2 cos ^(-1)((1)/(4)+(pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the tangent to the curve defined by the integral \( y = \int_{x}^{x^2} \cos^{-1}(t^2) \, dt \) at \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \) Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the Leibniz rule for differentiation under the integral sign, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{x}^{x^2} \cos^{-1}(t^2) \, dt \right) = \cos^{-1}(x^4) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \cos^{-1}(x^2) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x) \] ### Step 2: Compute the derivatives Calculating the derivatives: - The derivative of \( x^2 \) is \( 2x \). - The derivative of \( x \) is \( 1 \). Thus, we can rewrite the expression for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^{-1}(x^4) \cdot (2x) - \cos^{-1}(x^2) \cdot (1) \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) Now, we will substitute \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) into the derivative: 1. Calculate \( x^4 \): \[ x^4 = \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)^4 = \frac{1}{4} \] 2. Calculate \( x^2 \): \[ x^2 = \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \] Now substituting these values into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot (2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) - \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the cosine inverse values 1. \( \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3} \) (since \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \)). 2. \( \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \) remains as is. ### Step 5: Final expression for the slope Putting it all together: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left( \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \right) - \frac{\pi}{3} \] Simplifying \( \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \frac{\pi}{3} \] ### Final Result Thus, the slope of the tangent to the curve at \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \frac{\pi}{3} \]
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