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If `lambda in R` such that the origin and the non-real roots of the equation `2z^(2)+2z+lambda=0` form the vertices of an equilateral triangle in the argand plane, then `(1)/(lambda)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{1}{\lambda} \) given that the origin and the non-real roots of the equation \( 2z^2 + 2z + \lambda = 0 \) form the vertices of an equilateral triangle in the Argand plane. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the roots of the equation:** The given quadratic equation is \( 2z^2 + 2z + \lambda = 0 \). We can use the quadratic formula to find the roots: \[ z = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 2 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = \lambda \). Plugging in these values, we get: \[ z = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot \lambda}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 8\lambda}}{4} \] 2. **Condition for non-real roots:** For the roots to be non-real, the discriminant must be negative: \[ 4 - 8\lambda < 0 \implies 8\lambda > 4 \implies \lambda > \frac{1}{2} \] 3. **Sum and product of the roots:** The sum of the roots \( z_1 + z_2 \) is given by: \[ z_1 + z_2 = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{2}{2} = -1 \] The product of the roots \( z_1 z_2 \) is given by: \[ z_1 z_2 = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{\lambda}{2} \] 4. **Condition for equilateral triangle:** The condition for the points \( O \) (origin), \( z_1 \), and \( z_2 \) to form an equilateral triangle in the Argand plane is: \[ z_1^2 + z_2^2 = z_1 z_2 \] We can express \( z_1^2 + z_2^2 \) using the identity: \[ z_1^2 + z_2^2 = (z_1 + z_2)^2 - 2z_1 z_2 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ z_1^2 + z_2^2 = (-1)^2 - 2\left(\frac{\lambda}{2}\right) = 1 - \lambda \] 5. **Setting up the equation:** Now we set up the equation from the equilateral triangle condition: \[ 1 - \lambda = \frac{\lambda}{2} \] 6. **Solving for \( \lambda \):** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 1 = \lambda + \frac{\lambda}{2} \implies 1 = \frac{2\lambda + \lambda}{2} \implies 1 = \frac{3\lambda}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 2 = 3\lambda \implies \lambda = \frac{2}{3} \] 7. **Finding \( \frac{1}{\lambda} \):** Finally, we calculate \( \frac{1}{\lambda} \): \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{3}{2} \]
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