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The energy of an electron in Bohr's orbi...

The energy of an electron in Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom is `-13.6eV`. The total electronic energy of a hypothetical He atom in which there are no electron - electron repulsions or interactions is

A

27.2 eV

B

`-27.2 eV`

C

`-108.8 eV`

D

108. eV

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the total electronic energy of a hypothetical helium atom (He) where there are no electron-electron repulsions or interactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Energy of Electrons in Hydrogen Atom**: The energy of an electron in the first orbit (n=1) of a hydrogen atom is given as: \[ E_H = -13.6 \, \text{eV} \] 2. **Applying the Formula for Helium**: For a hydrogen-like atom, the energy of an electron in the nth orbit can be expressed as: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \times Z^2}{n^2} \] where \( Z \) is the atomic number and \( n \) is the principal quantum number. 3. **Substituting Values for Helium**: Helium has an atomic number \( Z = 2 \). For the ground state (n=1): \[ E_{He} = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \times 2^2}{1^2} = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \times 4}{1} = -54.4 \, \text{eV} \] 4. **Calculating Total Energy for Two Electrons**: Since there are two electrons in helium and we are assuming no electron-electron repulsions, the total energy for the two electrons will be: \[ E_{total} = 2 \times E_{He} = 2 \times (-54.4 \, \text{eV}) = -108.8 \, \text{eV} \] 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the total electronic energy of the hypothetical helium atom is: \[ \boxed{-108.8 \, \text{eV}} \]
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