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Consider the function f(x)=(x^(3)-x)|x^(...

Consider the function `f(x)=(x^(3)-x)|x^(2)-6x+5|, AA x in R`, then f(x) is

A

discontinuous at x = 1

B

discontinuous at x = 5

C

non differentiable at x = 1

D

non differentiable at x = 5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the function \( f(x) = (x^3 - x) |x^2 - 6x + 5| \) for \( x \in \mathbb{R} \), we will determine the points of discontinuity and non-differentiability. ### Step 1: Factor the expression inside the absolute value The expression \( x^2 - 6x + 5 \) can be factored: \[ x^2 - 6x + 5 = (x - 1)(x - 5) \] Thus, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = (x^3 - x) |(x - 1)(x - 5)| \] ### Step 2: Identify critical points The critical points occur where the expression inside the absolute value is zero, which are: \[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 5 \] ### Step 3: Check continuity at \( x = 1 \) To check continuity at \( x = 1 \), we need to evaluate the left-hand limit (LHL), right-hand limit (RHL), and the function value at that point. - **LHL as \( x \to 1^- \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} (x^3 - x)(-(x - 1)(x - 5)) = (1^3 - 1)(-(1 - 1)(1 - 5)) = 0 \] - **RHL as \( x \to 1^+ \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (x^3 - x)(+(x - 1)(x - 5)) = (1^3 - 1)(+(1 - 1)(1 - 5)) = 0 \] - **Function value at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f(1) = (1^3 - 1)|1^2 - 6 \cdot 1 + 5| = 0 \] Since LHL = RHL = \( f(1) = 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 4: Check continuity at \( x = 5 \) - **LHL as \( x \to 5^- \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^-} (x^3 - x)(-(x - 1)(x - 5)) = (5^3 - 5)(-(5 - 1)(5 - 5)) = 0 \] - **RHL as \( x \to 5^+ \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 5^+} (x^3 - x)(+(x - 1)(x - 5)) = (5^3 - 5)(+(5 - 1)(5 - 5)) = 0 \] - **Function value at \( x = 5 \)**: \[ f(5) = (5^3 - 5)|5^2 - 6 \cdot 5 + 5| = 0 \] Since LHL = RHL = \( f(5) = 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 5 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability at \( x = 1 \) To check differentiability at \( x = 1 \), we compute the left-hand derivative (LHD) and right-hand derivative (RHD). - **LHD as \( x \to 1^- \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^-} \frac{(x^3 - x)(-(x - 1)(x - 5))}{x - 1} \] This limit evaluates to 0. - **RHD as \( x \to 1^+ \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{(x^3 - x)(+(x - 1)(x - 5))}{x - 1} \] This limit also evaluates to 0. Since LHD ≠ RHD, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 6: Check differentiability at \( x = 5 \) - **LHD as \( x \to 5^- \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^-} \frac{f(x) - f(5)}{x - 5} = \lim_{x \to 5^-} \frac{(x^3 - x)(-(x - 1)(x - 5))}{x - 5} \] This limit evaluates to a non-zero value. - **RHD as \( x \to 5^+ \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^+} \frac{f(x) - f(5)}{x - 5} = \lim_{x \to 5^+} \frac{(x^3 - x)(+(x - 1)(x - 5))}{x - 5} \] This limit evaluates to a different non-zero value. Since LHD ≠ RHD, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 5 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 5 \), but it is non-differentiable at both points. ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is: - Continuous at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 5 \) - Non-differentiable at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 5 \)
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