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If z(1), z(2) and z(3) are 3 distinct co...

If `z_(1), z_(2) and z_(3)` are 3 distinct complex numbers such that `(3)/(|z_(1)-z_(2)|)=(5)/(|z_(2)-z_(3)|)=(7)/(|z_(3)-z_(1)|)`, then the value of `(9)/(z_(1)-z_(2))+(25)/(z_(2)-z_(3))+(49)/(z_(3)-z_(1))` is equal to

A

0

B

1

C

`-1`

D

15

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given condition involving the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \): \[ \frac{3}{|z_1 - z_2|} = \frac{5}{|z_2 - z_3|} = \frac{7}{|z_3 - z_1|} = k \] ### Step 1: Express the distances in terms of \( k \) From the above equality, we can express the distances as follows: 1. \( |z_1 - z_2| = \frac{3}{k} \) 2. \( |z_2 - z_3| = \frac{5}{k} \) 3. \( |z_3 - z_1| = \frac{7}{k} \) ### Step 2: Square the equations Next, we square each of these equations: 1. \( |z_1 - z_2|^2 = \left(\frac{3}{k}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{k^2} \) 2. \( |z_2 - z_3|^2 = \left(\frac{5}{k}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{k^2} \) 3. \( |z_3 - z_1|^2 = \left(\frac{7}{k}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{k^2} \) ### Step 3: Use the properties of complex numbers Using the property of complex numbers, we can express the squared distances in terms of the complex numbers: 1. \( |z_1 - z_2|^2 = (z_1 - z_2)(\overline{z_1 - z_2}) = (z_1 - z_2)(\overline{z_1} - \overline{z_2}) \) 2. \( |z_2 - z_3|^2 = (z_2 - z_3)(\overline{z_2 - z_3}) = (z_2 - z_3)(\overline{z_2} - \overline{z_3}) \) 3. \( |z_3 - z_1|^2 = (z_3 - z_1)(\overline{z_3 - z_1}) = (z_3 - z_1)(\overline{z_3} - \overline{z_1}) \) ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equations We can rewrite the equations as: 1. \( 9 = k^2 |z_1 - z_2|^2 \) 2. \( 25 = k^2 |z_2 - z_3|^2 \) 3. \( 49 = k^2 |z_3 - z_1|^2 \) ### Step 5: Find the expression we need We need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{9}{z_1 - z_2} + \frac{25}{z_2 - z_3} + \frac{49}{z_3 - z_1} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the values Using the earlier results, we can substitute: \[ \frac{9}{z_1 - z_2} = k^2 \cdot \frac{z_1 - z_2}{9} \] \[ \frac{25}{z_2 - z_3} = k^2 \cdot \frac{z_2 - z_3}{25} \] \[ \frac{49}{z_3 - z_1} = k^2 \cdot \frac{z_3 - z_1}{49} \] ### Step 7: Combine the expressions Combining these gives: \[ k^2 \left( \frac{z_1 - z_2}{9} + \frac{z_2 - z_3}{25} + \frac{z_3 - z_1}{49} \right) \] ### Step 8: Simplify the expression Notice that: \[ \frac{z_1 - z_2}{9} + \frac{z_2 - z_3}{25} + \frac{z_3 - z_1}{49} = 0 \] This is because the terms cancel out due to the cyclic nature of the expression. ### Conclusion Thus, the entire expression evaluates to: \[ k^2 \cdot 0 = 0 \] So, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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