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If A and B are non - singular matrices o...

If A and B are non - singular matrices of order `3xx3`, such that `A=(adjB)` and `B=(adjA)`, then det `(A)+det(B)` is equal to (where `det(M)` represents the determinant of matrix M and adj M represents the adjoint matrix of matrix M)

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the matrices A and B given that \( A = \text{adj}(B) \) and \( B = \text{adj}(A) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Adjoint Matrix**: The adjoint of a matrix \( M \), denoted as \( \text{adj}(M) \), is defined such that: \[ M \cdot \text{adj}(M) = \det(M) I \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix. 2. **Applying the Adjoint Property**: Given \( A = \text{adj}(B) \), we can substitute this into the adjoint property: \[ B \cdot A = \det(B) I \] Substituting \( A \) gives: \[ B \cdot \text{adj}(B) = \det(B) I \] 3. **Using the Adjoint of the Adjoint**: We know that: \[ \text{adj}(\text{adj}(M)) = \det(M)^{n-1} M \] For a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix, this becomes: \[ \text{adj}(\text{adj}(A)) = \det(A)^2 A \] Since \( B = \text{adj}(A) \), we can write: \[ A = \det(B)^{2} B \] 4. **Finding Determinants**: Now we can find the determinants of both sides: \[ \det(A) = \det(\det(B)^2 B) = \det(B)^2 \det(B) = \det(B)^3 \] This implies: \[ \det(A) = \det(B)^3 \] 5. **Substituting Back**: Similarly, using \( A = \text{adj}(B) \): \[ \det(B) = \det(\det(A)^2 A) = \det(A)^2 \det(A) = \det(A)^3 \] This gives: \[ \det(B) = \det(A)^3 \] 6. **Setting Up the Equations**: We now have two equations: \[ \det(A) = \det(B)^3 \quad \text{and} \quad \det(B) = \det(A)^3 \] 7. **Letting \( x = \det(A) \) and \( y = \det(B) \)**: We can rewrite the equations as: \[ x = y^3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = x^3 \] 8. **Solving the System**: Substitute \( y = x^3 \) into \( x = y^3 \): \[ x = (x^3)^3 = x^9 \] This gives: \[ x^9 - x = 0 \implies x(x^8 - 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( x = 0 \) or \( x^8 = 1 \). Since \( A \) and \( B \) are non-singular, \( x \neq 0 \). Therefore, \( x = 1 \) (the only real solution). 9. **Finding \( \det(B) \)**: If \( \det(A) = 1 \), then substituting back gives: \[ \det(B) = \det(A)^3 = 1^3 = 1 \] 10. **Final Calculation**: Now we can find \( \det(A) + \det(B) \): \[ \det(A) + \det(B) = 1 + 1 = 2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ \det(A) + \det(B) = 2 \]
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