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Let normals to the parabola y^(2)=4x at ...

Let normals to the parabola `y^(2)=4x` at variable points `P(t_(1)^(2), 2t_(1)) and Q(t_(2)^(2), 2t_(2))` meet at the point `R(t^(2) 2t)`, then the line joining P and Q always passes through a fixed point `(alpha, beta)`, then the value of `|alpha+beta|` is equal to

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the points on the parabola**: The points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) are given as \( P(t_1^2, 2t_1) \) and \( Q(t_2^2, 2t_2) \). 2. **Write the equations of the normals**: The equation of the normal to the parabola at point \( P(t_1^2, 2t_1) \) is given by: \[ t = -t_1 - \frac{2}{t_1} \] Similarly, for point \( Q(t_2^2, 2t_2) \), the equation of the normal is: \[ t = -t_2 - \frac{2}{t_2} \] 3. **Set up the equations**: We can express the equations of the normals in a standard form. For point \( P \): \[ t = -t_1 - \frac{2}{t_1} \implies t_1 t + t_1^2 + 2 = 0 \] For point \( Q \): \[ t = -t_2 - \frac{2}{t_2} \implies t_2 t + t_2^2 + 2 = 0 \] 4. **Combine the equations**: Since \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) are roots of the equation \( tx + x^2 + 2 = 0 \), we can write the polynomial as: \[ x^2 + tx + 2 = 0 \] where \( t \) is the variable. 5. **Find the sum and product of roots**: From the polynomial, we can find: - Sum of roots \( t_1 + t_2 = -t \) - Product of roots \( t_1 t_2 = 2 \) 6. **Equation of the line joining points \( P \) and \( Q \)**: The slope of the line joining \( P \) and \( Q \) can be calculated as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{2t_2 - 2t_1}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} = \frac{2(t_2 - t_1)}{(t_2 - t_1)(t_2 + t_1)} = \frac{2}{t_2 + t_1} \] The equation of the line can be expressed as: \[ y - 2t_1 = \frac{2}{t_2 + t_1}(x - t_1^2) \] 7. **Simplify the line equation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ (t_2 + t_1)(y - 2t_1) = 2(x - t_1^2) \] Expanding and rearranging leads to: \[ (t_2 + t_1)y - 2t_1(t_2 + t_1) - 2x + 2t_1^2 = 0 \] 8. **Substituting the values of \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \)**: Using \( t_1 + t_2 = -t \) and \( t_1 t_2 = 2 \): \[ -ty + 2x + 4 = 0 \] This line passes through the fixed point \( (-2, 0) \). 9. **Identify \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)**: From the fixed point, we have \( \alpha = -2 \) and \( \beta = 0 \). 10. **Calculate \( | \alpha + \beta | \)**: \[ | \alpha + \beta | = | -2 + 0 | = 2 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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