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The equation x^(3)+3x^(2)+6x+3-2cosx=0 h...

The equation `x^(3)+3x^(2)+6x+3-2cosx=0` has n solution(s) in (0, 1), then the value of `(n+2)` is equal to

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To solve the equation \( x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x + 3 - 2\cos x = 0 \) for the number of solutions \( n \) in the interval \( (0, 1) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function Let \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x + 3 - 2\cos x \). ### Step 2: Differentiate the function We need to find the derivative of \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 6x + 6 + 2\sin x \] Here, \( 2\sin x \) is the derivative of \( -2\cos x \). ### Step 3: Analyze the derivative We need to analyze \( f'(x) \) in the interval \( (0, 1) \): - The polynomial part \( 3x^2 + 6x + 6 \) is always positive for \( x \geq 0 \) because it is a quadratic function that opens upwards and has no real roots. - The term \( 2\sin x \) is also non-negative in the interval \( (0, 1) \) since \( \sin x \) is positive in this interval. Thus, \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \in (0, 1) \). This means that \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing in the interval \( (0, 1) \). ### Step 4: Evaluate the function at the endpoints Next, we evaluate \( f(x) \) at the endpoints of the interval: - At \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 0^3 + 3(0^2) + 6(0) + 3 - 2\cos(0) = 3 - 2(1) = 1 \] - At \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 1^3 + 3(1^2) + 6(1) + 3 - 2\cos(1) = 1 + 3 + 6 + 3 - 2\cos(1) = 13 - 2\cos(1) \] Since \( \cos(1) \) is approximately \( 0.5403 \), we can estimate: \[ f(1) \approx 13 - 2(0.5403) \approx 13 - 1.0806 \approx 11.9194 \] ### Step 5: Determine the number of solutions Since \( f(0) = 1 > 0 \) and \( f(1) \approx 11.9194 > 0 \), and since \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing, it implies that \( f(x) \) does not cross the x-axis in the interval \( (0, 1) \). Therefore, there are no solutions in this interval. Thus, \( n = 0 \). ### Step 6: Find \( n + 2 \) Finally, we need to find the value of \( n + 2 \): \[ n + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( n + 2 \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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