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The coefficient of x^(2) in the expansio...

The coefficient of `x^(2)` in the expansion of `(1-x+2x^(2))(x+(1)/(x))^(10)` is

A

210

B

714

C

504

D

240

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the expansion of \( (1 - x + 2x^2)(x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We can rewrite the expression as: \[ (1 - x + 2x^2) \cdot (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \] The term \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \) can be simplified further. ### Step 2: Expand \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \) Using the binomial theorem, we can expand \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \): \[ (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} = \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{10}{k} x^{10-k} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^k = \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{10}{k} x^{10 - 2k} \] This means we will have terms of the form \( x^{10 - 2k} \). ### Step 3: Identify the required powers of \( x \) To find the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the product, we need to find terms in \( (1 - x + 2x^2) \) that can combine with terms from \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \) to give \( x^2 \). ### Step 4: Consider the contributions from each term 1. **From \( 1 \)**: We need \( x^2 \) from \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \). This occurs when \( 10 - 2k = 2 \) or \( k = 4 \). The coefficient is: \[ \binom{10}{4} = 210 \] 2. **From \( -x \)**: We need \( x^3 \) from \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \). This occurs when \( 10 - 2k = 3 \) or \( k = 3 \). The coefficient is: \[ -\binom{10}{3} = -120 \] 3. **From \( 2x^2 \)**: We need \( x^0 \) from \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \). This occurs when \( 10 - 2k = 0 \) or \( k = 5 \). The coefficient is: \[ 2 \cdot \binom{10}{5} = 2 \cdot 252 = 504 \] ### Step 5: Combine all contributions Now, we can combine all these contributions: \[ \text{Total coefficient of } x^2 = 210 - 120 + 504 = 594 \] ### Step 6: Final answer Thus, the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the expansion of \( (1 - x + 2x^2)(x + \frac{1}{x})^{10} \) is: \[ \boxed{594} \]
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