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The electric potential in a region is gi...

The electric potential in a region is given as `V = -4 ar^2 + 3b`, where r is distance from the origin, a and b are constants. If the volume charge density in the region is given by `rho = n a epsilon_(0)`, then what is the value of n?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given the electric potential \( V \) and the volume charge density \( \rho \). ### Step 1: Understand the given potential function The electric potential is given by: \[ V = -4ar^2 + 3b \] where \( r \) is the distance from the origin, and \( a \) and \( b \) are constants. ### Step 2: Calculate the electric field \( E \) The electric field \( E \) is related to the electric potential \( V \) by the equation: \[ E = -\frac{dV}{dr} \] We will differentiate \( V \) with respect to \( r \). ### Step 3: Differentiate the potential Differentiating \( V \): \[ \frac{dV}{dr} = \frac{d}{dr}(-4ar^2 + 3b) = -4a \cdot 2r + 0 = -8ar \] Thus, the electric field \( E \) becomes: \[ E = -\left(-8ar\right) = 8ar \] ### Step 4: Relate electric field to charge density The relationship between the electric field and the volume charge density \( \rho \) is given by: \[ \frac{dE}{dr} = \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \] Now, we need to differentiate \( E \) with respect to \( r \). ### Step 5: Differentiate the electric field Differentiating \( E \): \[ \frac{dE}{dr} = \frac{d}{dr}(8ar) = 8a \] ### Step 6: Set up the equation for charge density From the relationship established earlier: \[ 8a = \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \] Substituting the given volume charge density \( \rho = n a \epsilon_0 \): \[ 8a = \frac{n a \epsilon_0}{\epsilon_0} \] This simplifies to: \[ 8a = n a \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( n \) Assuming \( a \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( a \): \[ n = 8 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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