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In psi(321), the sum of angular momentum...

In `psi_(321)`, the sum of angular momentum, spherical nodes and angular node is

A

`(sqrt(6)h + 4pi)/(2 pi)`

B

`(sqrt(6)h)/(2pi) + 3`

C

`(sqrt(6h) + 2pi)/(2pi)`

D

`(sqrt(6h) + 8pi)/(2pi)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the sum of angular momentum, spherical nodes, and angular nodes for the orbital represented by \( \psi_{321} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the quantum numbers The notation \( \psi_{321} \) corresponds to the quantum numbers: - \( n = 3 \) (principal quantum number) - \( l = 2 \) (azimuthal quantum number) - \( m = 1 \) (magnetic quantum number) ### Step 2: Determine the type of orbital Given \( l = 2 \), this indicates that we are dealing with a d-orbital. The specific orbital is identified by the magnetic quantum number \( m = 1 \), which corresponds to the \( d_{yz} \) or \( d_{xz} \) orbital. However, for this question, we will focus on the calculations rather than the specific orbital shape. ### Step 3: Calculate angular momentum The formula for angular momentum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)} \frac{h}{2\pi} \] Substituting \( l = 2 \): \[ L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{6} \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Calculate spherical nodes The formula for the number of spherical nodes is: \[ \text{spherical nodes} = n - l - 1 \] Substituting \( n = 3 \) and \( l = 2 \): \[ \text{spherical nodes} = 3 - 2 - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate angular nodes The number of angular nodes is equal to the azimuthal quantum number \( l \): \[ \text{angular nodes} = l = 2 \] ### Step 6: Sum the values Now we will sum the values calculated: - Angular momentum: \( \sqrt{6} \frac{h}{2\pi} \) - Spherical nodes: \( 0 \) - Angular nodes: \( 2 \) Thus, the total sum is: \[ \text{Total} = \sqrt{6} \frac{h}{2\pi} + 0 + 2 = \sqrt{6} \frac{h}{2\pi} + 2 \] ### Final Answer The sum of angular momentum, spherical nodes, and angular nodes for \( \psi_{321} \) is: \[ \sqrt{6} \frac{h}{2\pi} + 2 \]
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