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The number of nonnegative integer soluti...

The number of nonnegative integer solutions of the equation `x+y+z+5t = 15` is

A

196

B

224

C

312

D

364

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of non-negative integer solutions for the equation \( x + y + z + 5t = 15 \), we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the equation We have the equation: \[ x + y + z + 5t = 15 \] where \( x, y, z, \) and \( t \) are non-negative integers. ### Step 2: Analyze the variable \( t \) Since \( t \) is multiplied by 5, we can consider different values for \( t \) and find the corresponding values for \( x + y + z \). ### Step 3: Calculate for different values of \( t \) 1. **For \( t = 0 \):** \[ x + y + z = 15 \] The number of non-negative integer solutions is given by the formula: \[ \binom{n + r - 1}{r - 1} \] Here, \( n = 15 \) and \( r = 3 \) (for \( x, y, z \)): \[ \text{Number of solutions} = \binom{15 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1} = \binom{17}{2} = \frac{17 \times 16}{2 \times 1} = 136 \] 2. **For \( t = 1 \):** \[ x + y + z = 15 - 5 = 10 \] The number of solutions is: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = \binom{10 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1} = \binom{12}{2} = \frac{12 \times 11}{2 \times 1} = 66 \] 3. **For \( t = 2 \):** \[ x + y + z = 15 - 10 = 5 \] The number of solutions is: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = \binom{5 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1} = \binom{7}{2} = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21 \] 4. **For \( t = 3 \):** \[ x + y + z = 15 - 15 = 0 \] The number of solutions is: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = \binom{0 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1} = \binom{2}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Sum the solutions Now, we sum the number of solutions for all values of \( t \): \[ 136 + 66 + 21 + 1 = 224 \] ### Final Answer The total number of non-negative integer solutions for the equation \( x + y + z + 5t = 15 \) is: \[ \boxed{224} \]
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