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If alpha,beta are the roots of the equat...

If `alpha,beta` are the roots of the equation `8x^2-3x+27=0,` then the value of `(alpha^2/beta)^(1/3)+(beta^2/alpha)^(1/3)` is

A

`1/3`

B

`1/4`

C

`1/5`

D

`1/6`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta})^{1/3} + (\frac{\beta^2}{\alpha})^{1/3}\) given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(8x^2 - 3x + 27 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given quadratic equation is \(8x^2 - 3x + 27 = 0\). Here, we can identify: - \(a = 8\) - \(b = -3\) - \(c = 27\) ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-3}{8} = \frac{3}{8}\) - The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{27}{8}\) ### Step 3: Substitute into the expression We need to evaluate the expression: \[ (\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta})^{1/3} + (\frac{\beta^2}{\alpha})^{1/3} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{\alpha^{2/3}}{\beta^{1/3}} + \frac{\beta^{2/3}}{\alpha^{1/3}} \] ### Step 4: Combine the terms To combine the terms, we can take a common denominator: \[ \frac{\alpha^{2/3} \cdot \alpha^{1/3} + \beta^{2/3} \cdot \beta^{1/3}}{\alpha^{1/3} \cdot \beta^{1/3}} = \frac{\alpha^{1} + \beta^{1}}{\alpha^{1/3} \cdot \beta^{1/3}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\alpha + \beta}{(\alpha \beta)^{1/3}} \] ### Step 5: Substitute values from Vieta's Substituting the values we found from Vieta's: \[ \alpha + \beta = \frac{3}{8}, \quad \alpha \beta = \frac{27}{8} \] Now substituting these values into the expression: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{8}}{(\frac{27}{8})^{1/3}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the denominator Calculating the cube root: \[ (\frac{27}{8})^{1/3} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 7: Final calculation Now substituting back: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \((\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta})^{1/3} + (\frac{\beta^2}{\alpha})^{1/3}\) is \(\frac{1}{4}\).
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