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Let A(n) = int tan^(n) xdx, AA n in N. I...

Let `A_(n) = int tan^(n) xdx, AA n in N`. If `A_(10) + A_(12) = (tan^(m)x)/(m) + lambda` (where `lambda` is an arbitrary constant), then the value of m is equal to

A

10

B

11

C

12

D

13

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integrals \( A_{10} \) and \( A_{12} \) defined as: \[ A_n = \int \tan^n x \, dx \] We are given that: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \frac{\tan^m x}{m} + \lambda \] where \( \lambda \) is an arbitrary constant. We need to find the value of \( m \). ### Step 1: Evaluate \( A_{10} \) and \( A_{12} \) Using integration by parts, we can derive a recursive relation for \( A_n \): \[ A_n = \int \tan^n x \, dx = -\frac{1}{n} \tan^{n-1} x + \frac{n-1}{n} A_{n-2} \] This gives us: \[ A_{10} = -\frac{1}{10} \tan^9 x + \frac{9}{10} A_8 \] \[ A_{12} = -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x + \frac{11}{12} A_{10} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( A_{10} \) into \( A_{12} \) Now we substitute \( A_{10} \) into \( A_{12} \): \[ A_{12} = -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x + \frac{11}{12} \left( -\frac{1}{10} \tan^9 x + \frac{9}{10} A_8 \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ A_{12} = -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x - \frac{11}{120} \tan^9 x + \frac{99}{120} A_8 \] ### Step 3: Combine \( A_{10} \) and \( A_{12} \) Now we combine \( A_{10} \) and \( A_{12} \): \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \left( -\frac{1}{10} \tan^9 x + \frac{9}{10} A_8 \right) + \left( -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x - \frac{11}{120} \tan^9 x + \frac{99}{120} A_8 \right) \] Combining the terms gives: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x - \left( \frac{12}{120} + \frac{11}{120} \right) \tan^9 x + \left( \frac{9}{10} + \frac{99}{120} \right) A_8 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we simplify the coefficients: 1. For \( \tan^9 x \): \[ -\left( \frac{12 + 11}{120} \right) \tan^9 x = -\frac{23}{120} \tan^9 x \] 2. For \( A_8 \): \[ \frac{9}{10} + \frac{99}{120} = \frac{108 + 99}{120} = \frac{207}{120} A_8 \] ### Step 5: Final expression Thus, we have: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = -\frac{1}{12} \tan^{11} x - \frac{23}{120} \tan^9 x + \left( \frac{207}{120} A_8 \right) \] ### Step 6: Compare with given expression We know that: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \frac{\tan^m x}{m} + \lambda \] Comparing the coefficients, we see that the term with \( \tan^{11} x \) corresponds to \( \frac{\tan^{11} x}{11} \). Thus, we conclude that: \[ m = 11 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( m \) is: \[ \boxed{11} \]
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