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Consider the function f(x)=min{|x^(2)-9|...

Consider the function `f(x)=min{|x^(2)-9|,|x^(2)-1|}`, then the number of points where `f(x)` is non - differentiable is/are

A

0

B

7

C

6

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \min\{|x^2 - 9|, |x^2 - 1|\} \) and determine the points where it is non-differentiable. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Functions**: We have two functions to consider: - \( g_1(x) = |x^2 - 9| \) - \( g_2(x) = |x^2 - 1| \) 2. **Find Critical Points**: The critical points for each function occur where the expressions inside the absolute values are zero: - For \( g_1(x) = |x^2 - 9| \): \[ x^2 - 9 = 0 \implies x^2 = 9 \implies x = \pm 3 \] - For \( g_2(x) = |x^2 - 1| \): \[ x^2 - 1 = 0 \implies x^2 = 1 \implies x = \pm 1 \] 3. **List the Critical Points**: The critical points from both functions are: \[ x = -3, -1, 1, 3 \] 4. **Determine the Behavior of \( f(x) \)**: The function \( f(x) \) is defined as the minimum of the two absolute value functions. Therefore, we need to analyze the intervals defined by the critical points: - \( (-\infty, -3) \) - \( [-3, -1) \) - \( [-1, 1) \) - \( [1, 3) \) - \( [3, \infty) \) 5. **Check for Non-Differentiability**: The function \( f(x) \) will be non-differentiable at points where the minimum function switches from one function to another, or where the absolute value functions themselves are non-differentiable (i.e., at the critical points). - At \( x = -3 \): \( g_1 \) switches from being the minimum to \( g_2 \). - At \( x = -1 \): \( g_2 \) switches from being the minimum to \( g_1 \). - At \( x = 1 \): \( g_2 \) switches from being the minimum to \( g_1 \). - At \( x = 3 \): \( g_1 \) switches from being the minimum to \( g_2 \). 6. **Count the Points**: The points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable are: - \( x = -3 \) - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 1 \) - \( x = 3 \) Additionally, we need to check the points where the absolute value functions themselves are non-differentiable: - \( g_1(x) \) is non-differentiable at \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 3 \). - \( g_2(x) \) is non-differentiable at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). Thus, the total points of non-differentiability are: - \( x = -3 \) - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 1 \) - \( x = 3 \) In total, we have **4 points** where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable. ### Final Answer: The number of points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable is **4**.
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