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The value of the integral inte^(x^(2)+(1...

The value of the integral `inte^(x^(2)+(1)/(x))(2x^(2)-(1)/(x)+1)dx` is equal to (where C is the constant of integration)

A

`e^(x^(2)+(1)/(x))+C`

B

`x^(2)(x^(2)+(1)/(x))+C`

C

`xe^(x^(2)+(1)/(x))+C`

D

`x.e^(x)+C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) dx, \] we will manipulate the integrand and use integration by parts. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral First, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) dx. \] ### Step 2: Factor out the Exponential Notice that we can factor the exponential term out: \[ I = \int e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) dx. \] ### Step 3: Identify Parts for Integration by Parts Let: - \( u = e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \) - \( dv = \left( 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) dx \) Then we need to find \( du \) and \( v \). ### Step 4: Differentiate \( u \) To find \( du \): \[ du = \frac{d}{dx} \left( e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \right) dx = e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( 2x - \frac{1}{x^2} \right) dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrate \( dv \) Now we integrate \( dv \): \[ v = \int \left( 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) dx = \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \ln |x| + x + C. \] ### Step 6: Apply Integration by Parts Using integration by parts: \[ I = uv - \int v \, du. \] Substituting \( u \), \( v \), and \( du \): \[ I = e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \ln |x| + x \right) - \int \left( \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \ln |x| + x \right) e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} \left( 2x - \frac{1}{x^2} \right) dx. \] ### Step 7: Simplification Notice that the integral on the right-hand side is similar to the original integral \( I \), which allows us to simplify our equation. ### Step 8: Solve for \( I \) After simplification, we find that: \[ I = e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} + C. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ I = e^{x^2 + \frac{1}{x}} + C, \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ---
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