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The area bounded by the curve y={x} with...

The area bounded by the curve `y={x}` with the x-axis from `x=pi` to `x=3.8` is `((pi)/(2)-a)(b-pi)` sq. units, then the value of `b-a` is equal to (where `{.}` denotes the fractional part function)

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the curve \( y = \{x\} \) (the fractional part of \( x \)) with the x-axis from \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 3.8 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The fractional part function \( \{x\} \) can be expressed as: \[ \{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \] where \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). 2. **Identifying the Interval**: We are interested in the interval from \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 3.8 \). Since \( \pi \approx 3.14 \), we can see that: - For \( x = \pi \), \( \lfloor \pi \rfloor = 3 \). - For \( x = 3.8 \), \( \lfloor 3.8 \rfloor = 3 \). 3. **Calculating the Function Values**: - At \( x = \pi \): \[ y = \{\pi\} = \pi - 3 \] - At \( x = 3.8 \): \[ y = \{3.8\} = 3.8 - 3 = 0.8 \] 4. **Finding the Area**: The area between the curve and the x-axis from \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 3.8 \) can be visualized as a trapezium with heights \( \{\pi\} \) and \( \{3.8\} \) and a base length of \( 3.8 - \pi \). - The area \( A \) can be calculated as: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\{\pi\} + \{3.8\}) \times (3.8 - \pi) \] Substituting the values: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times ((\pi - 3) + 0.8) \times (3.8 - \pi) \] Simplifying: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\pi - 2.2) \times (3.8 - \pi) \] 5. **Expressing the Area**: The area is given in the problem as: \[ A = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - a\right)(b - \pi) \] We can compare the two expressions for the area to find \( a \) and \( b \). 6. **Comparing the Expressions**: From the area expression: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times (\pi - 2.2) \times (3.8 - \pi) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - a\right)(b - \pi) \] We can deduce: - \( a = 1.1 \) - \( b = 3.8 \) 7. **Finding \( b - a \)**: Finally, we calculate: \[ b - a = 3.8 - 1.1 = 2.7 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( b - a \) is \( 2.7 \).
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