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30 ml of 0.2 M NaOH is added with 50 ml ...

30 ml of 0.2 M NaOH is added with 50 ml `"0.2 M "CH_(3)COOH` solution. The extra volume of 0.2 M NaOH required to make the pH of the solution 5.00 is `(10)/(x).` The value of x is. The ionisation constant of `CH_(3)COOH=2xx10^(-5)`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the outlined process and calculations based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Calculate the initial millimoles of NaOH and CH₃COOH - **For NaOH:** \[ \text{Millimoles of NaOH} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume (ml)} = 0.2 \, \text{M} \times 30 \, \text{ml} = 6 \, \text{mmol} \] - **For CH₃COOH:** \[ \text{Millimoles of CH₃COOH} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume (ml)} = 0.2 \, \text{M} \times 50 \, \text{ml} = 10 \, \text{mmol} \] ### Step 2: Determine the remaining millimoles after the reaction - The reaction between NaOH and CH₃COOH is: \[ \text{NaOH} + \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - Since 6 mmol of NaOH reacts with 6 mmol of CH₃COOH: - Remaining CH₃COOH = \(10 \, \text{mmol} - 6 \, \text{mmol} = 4 \, \text{mmol}\) - Produced CH₃COONa = 6 mmol ### Step 3: Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the initial pH - The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is: \[ \text{pH} = \text{pKa} + \log\left(\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Acid}]}\right) \] - Given \(K_a = 2 \times 10^{-5}\), we find pKa: \[ \text{pKa} = -\log(2 \times 10^{-5}) \approx 4.7 \] - Substitute the values into the equation: \[ \text{pH} = 4.7 + \log\left(\frac{6}{4}\right) = 4.7 + \log(1.5) \approx 4.7 + 0.176 = 4.88 \] ### Step 4: Set up the equation to find the additional NaOH needed to reach pH 5 - Let \(V\) be the additional volume of 0.2 M NaOH required. - The additional millimoles of NaOH added: \[ \text{Additional millimoles} = 0.2 \times V \] - New amounts after adding \(V\) ml of NaOH: - New CH₃COOH = \(4 - 0.2V\) mmol - New CH₃COONa = \(6 + 0.2V\) mmol ### Step 5: Set up the pH equation for the new conditions - We want the pH to be 5: \[ 5 = 4.7 + \log\left(\frac{6 + 0.2V}{4 - 0.2V}\right) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 0.3 = \log\left(\frac{6 + 0.2V}{4 - 0.2V}\right) \] - Taking the antilog: \[ 10^{0.3} \approx 2 = \frac{6 + 0.2V}{4 - 0.2V} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(V\) - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(4 - 0.2V) = 6 + 0.2V \] - Expanding and simplifying: \[ 8 - 0.4V = 6 + 0.2V \] \[ 8 - 6 = 0.4V + 0.2V \] \[ 2 = 0.6V \implies V = \frac{2}{0.6} \approx 3.33 \, \text{ml} \] ### Step 7: Find the value of \(x\) - Given that the extra volume of 0.2 M NaOH required to make the pH 5.00 is \(\frac{10}{x}\): \[ 3.33 = \frac{10}{x} \implies x = \frac{10}{3.33} \approx 3 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(x\) is approximately **3**.
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