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The number of integral terms in the expa...

The number of integral terms in the expansion of `(5^((1)/(6))+7^((1)/(9)))^(1824)` is

A

84

B

96

C

91

D

102

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of integral terms in the expansion of \((5^{\frac{1}{6}} + 7^{\frac{1}{9}})^{1824}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term \(T_{r+1}\) in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^r b^{n-r} \] In our case, \(n = 1824\), \(a = 7^{\frac{1}{9}}\), and \(b = 5^{\frac{1}{6}}\). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{1824}{r} (7^{\frac{1}{9}})^r (5^{\frac{1}{6}})^{1824 - r} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{1824}{r} 7^{\frac{r}{9}} 5^{\frac{1824 - r}{6}} \] ### Step 2: Determine Conditions for Integral Terms For \(T_{r+1}\) to be an integral term, both \(7^{\frac{r}{9}}\) and \(5^{\frac{1824 - r}{6}}\) must be integers. 1. **Condition for \(7^{\frac{r}{9}}\)**: This term is an integer when \(\frac{r}{9}\) is an integer, meaning \(r\) must be a multiple of \(9\). 2. **Condition for \(5^{\frac{1824 - r}{6}}\)**: This term is an integer when \(\frac{1824 - r}{6}\) is an integer, meaning \(1824 - r\) must be a multiple of \(6\). ### Step 3: Combine Conditions From the above conditions: - Let \(r = 9k\) for some integer \(k\). - Then, \(1824 - r = 1824 - 9k\) must be a multiple of \(6\). This can be expressed as: \[ 1824 - 9k \equiv 0 \mod 6 \] Calculating \(1824 \mod 6\): \[ 1824 \div 6 = 304 \quad \text{(exact, so } 1824 \equiv 0 \mod 6\text{)} \] Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ -9k \equiv 0 \mod 6 \] Since \(9 \equiv 3 \mod 6\), we have: \[ 3k \equiv 0 \mod 6 \] This implies \(k\) must be a multiple of \(2\). ### Step 4: Find Valid Values of \(r\) Let \(k = 2m\) for some integer \(m\). Then: \[ r = 9k = 9(2m) = 18m \] Now, we need \(r\) to be in the range \(0 \leq r \leq 1824\): \[ 0 \leq 18m \leq 1824 \] Dividing the entire inequality by \(18\): \[ 0 \leq m \leq 101.33 \] Thus, \(m\) can take integer values from \(0\) to \(101\), which gives us \(102\) possible values for \(m\). ### Conclusion Therefore, the total number of integral terms in the expansion is: \[ \boxed{102} \]
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