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The total number of lone pair of electro...

The total number of lone pair of electrons in `N_(2)O_(3)` is

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To determine the total number of lone pairs of electrons in \( N_2O_3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Lewis Structure of \( N_2O_3 \) - Start by identifying the number of valence electrons for each atom in the molecule. - Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons, and there are 2 nitrogen atoms: \( 2 \times 5 = 10 \) electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons, and there are 3 oxygen atoms: \( 3 \times 6 = 18 \) electrons. - Total valence electrons = \( 10 + 18 = 28 \) electrons. ### Step 2: Draw the Bonds - Connect the two nitrogen atoms with a single bond. - Connect one nitrogen atom to two oxygen atoms with double bonds. - Connect the other nitrogen atom to one oxygen atom with a dative bond (where one atom provides both electrons). ### Step 3: Assign Lone Pairs to Each Atom - For the nitrogen atom with three bonds (the one connected to two oxygens with double bonds), it will have 1 lone pair. - For the nitrogen atom connected to one oxygen with a dative bond, it has 0 lone pairs since it is involved in bonding. - For the oxygen atoms: - The oxygen atom involved in the dative bond will have 2 lone pairs. - The two oxygen atoms involved in double bonds will each have 2 lone pairs. ### Step 4: Count the Total Lone Pairs - Nitrogen 1: 1 lone pair - Nitrogen 2: 0 lone pairs - Oxygen 1 (dative bond): 2 lone pairs - Oxygen 2 (double bond): 2 lone pairs - Oxygen 3 (double bond): 2 lone pairs Now, summing these up: - Total lone pairs = \( 1 + 0 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 7 \) lone pairs. ### Conclusion The total number of lone pairs of electrons in \( N_2O_3 \) is **7**. ---
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