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A particle is projected towards the nort...

A particle is projected towards the north with speed `20 m//s` at an angle `45^(@)` with horizontal. Ball gets horizontal acceleration of `7.5 m//s^(2)` towards east due to wind. Range of ball (in meter) will be

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To solve the problem of finding the range of a particle projected at an angle with horizontal acceleration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Initial speed \( u = 20 \, \text{m/s} \) - Angle of projection \( \theta = 45^\circ \) - Horizontal acceleration \( a_x = 7.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - Acceleration due to gravity \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) 2. **Resolve the Initial Velocity into Components:** - The horizontal component of the velocity \( u_x \): \[ u_x = u \cos \theta = 20 \cos 45^\circ = 20 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{m/s} \] - The vertical component of the velocity \( u_y \): \[ u_y = u \sin \theta = 20 \sin 45^\circ = 20 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{m/s} \] 3. **Calculate the Time of Flight:** - The time of flight \( T \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ T = \frac{2u_y}{g} = \frac{2 \times 10\sqrt{2}}{10} = 2\sqrt{2} \, \text{s} \] 4. **Calculate the Horizontal Range:** - The horizontal range \( R \) can be calculated using the equation: \[ R = u_x T + \frac{1}{2} a_x T^2 \] - Substitute the values: \[ R = (10\sqrt{2}) \times (2\sqrt{2}) + \frac{1}{2} \times 7.5 \times (2\sqrt{2})^2 \] - Calculate \( (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 8 \): \[ R = (10\sqrt{2}) \times (2\sqrt{2}) + \frac{1}{2} \times 7.5 \times 8 \] - Simplifying further: \[ R = 20 \times 2 + \frac{1}{2} \times 7.5 \times 8 \] \[ R = 40 + 30 = 70 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The range of the ball is \( R = 70 \, \text{meters} \).
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