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If the system of equations x-ky+3z=0, ...

If the system of equations
`x-ky+3z=0,`
`2x+ky-2z=0` and `3x-4y+2z=0` has non - trivial solutions, then the value of `(10y)/(x)` is equal to

A

3

B

`-(15)/(2)`

C

`(5)/(7)`

D

`-(5)/(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given system of equations for non-trivial solutions and find the value of \(\frac{10y}{x}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the System of Equations The given equations are: 1. \(x - ky + 3z = 0\) 2. \(2x + ky - 2z = 0\) 3. \(3x - 4y + 2z = 0\) ### Step 2: Form the Coefficient Matrix We need to form the coefficient matrix from the coefficients of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -k & 3 \\ 2 & k & -2 \\ 3 & -4 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Set the Determinant Equal to Zero For the system to have non-trivial solutions, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero: \[ \text{det}(A) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Determinant Calculating the determinant using the formula for a \(3 \times 3\) matrix: \[ \text{det}(A) = 1 \cdot (k \cdot 2 - (-2)(-4)) - (-k) \cdot (2 \cdot 2 - (-2)(3)) + 3 \cdot (2 \cdot (-4) - k \cdot 3) \] Calculating each term: 1. \(1 \cdot (2k - 8)\) 2. \(-(-k) \cdot (4 - (-6)) = k \cdot 10\) 3. \(3 \cdot (-8 - 3k)\) Putting it all together: \[ \text{det}(A) = 2k - 8 + 10k - 24 - 24 - 9k = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ (2k + 10k - 9k) - 56 = 0 \implies 3k - 56 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(k\) \[ 3k = 56 \implies k = \frac{56}{3} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(k\) Back into the Equations Now we substitute \(k\) back into the first equation: \[ x - \frac{56}{3}y + 3z = 0 \implies x = \frac{56}{3}y - 3z \] ### Step 7: Express \(z\) in Terms of \(x\) and \(y\) From the second equation: \[ 2x + \frac{56}{3}y - 2z = 0 \implies 2z = 2x + \frac{56}{3}y \implies z = x + \frac{28}{3}y \] ### Step 8: Substitute \(z\) into the First Equation Substituting \(z\) into the first equation: \[ x = \frac{56}{3}y - 3\left(x + \frac{28}{3}y\right) \] Simplifying: \[ x = \frac{56}{3}y - 3x - 28y \] \[ x + 3x = \frac{56}{3}y - 28y \implies 4x = \frac{56}{3}y - \frac{84}{3}y \] \[ 4x = \frac{-28}{3}y \implies x = -\frac{7}{3}y \] ### Step 9: Find \(\frac{10y}{x}\) Now we can find \(\frac{10y}{x}\): \[ \frac{10y}{x} = \frac{10y}{-\frac{7}{3}y} = \frac{10 \cdot 3}{-7} = -\frac{30}{7} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\frac{10y}{x}\) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{30}{7}} \]
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