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Consider f(x)= minimum (x+2, sqrt(4-x)),...

Consider `f(x)=` minimum `(x+2, sqrt(4-x)), AA x le 4`. If the area bounded by `y=f(x)` and the x - axis is `(22)/(k)` square units, then the value of k is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the function \( f(x) = \min(x + 2, \sqrt{4 - x}) \) and the x-axis for \( x \leq 4 \). Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Functions We have two functions: 1. \( y_1 = x + 2 \) 2. \( y_2 = \sqrt{4 - x} \) ### Step 2: Find the Intersection Points To find the area, we first need to determine where these two functions intersect. We set them equal to each other: \[ x + 2 = \sqrt{4 - x} \] ### Step 3: Square Both Sides Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 = 4 - x \] Expanding the left side: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 4 - x \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the Equation Rearranging the equation results in: \[ x^2 + 4x + x + 4 - 4 = 0 \] \[ x^2 + 5x = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the Equation Factoring gives: \[ x(x + 5) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -5 \] ### Step 6: Determine the Relevant Interval Since we are considering \( x \leq 4 \), the relevant intersection points are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -5 \). ### Step 7: Determine the Area The area bounded by the curve and the x-axis can be calculated by integrating the function \( f(x) \) from \( x = -5 \) to \( x = 0 \). Since \( f(x) = \sqrt{4 - x} \) for \( x \in [-5, 0] \): \[ \text{Area} = \int_{-5}^{0} \sqrt{4 - x} \, dx \] ### Step 8: Compute the Integral To compute the integral, we can use the substitution \( u = 4 - x \), which gives \( du = -dx \) and changes the limits of integration: When \( x = -5 \), \( u = 9 \) and when \( x = 0 \), \( u = 4 \). Thus, we have: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{9}^{4} \sqrt{u} (-du) = \int_{4}^{9} \sqrt{u} \, du \] ### Step 9: Evaluate the Integral The integral of \( \sqrt{u} \) is: \[ \int \sqrt{u} \, du = \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \] Evaluating from 4 to 9: \[ \text{Area} = \left[ \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \right]_{4}^{9} = \frac{2}{3} (9^{3/2} - 4^{3/2}) = \frac{2}{3} (27 - 8) = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 19 = \frac{38}{3} \] ### Step 10: Relate to the Given Area The problem states that the area is \( \frac{22}{k} \). Setting this equal to our calculated area: \[ \frac{38}{3} = \frac{22}{k} \] ### Step 11: Solve for \( k \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 38k = 66 \implies k = \frac{66}{38} = \frac{33}{19} \] Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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