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The sum of the divisors of 9600 is...

The sum of the divisors of 9600 is

A

3048

B

6120

C

31620

D

24384

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the divisors of 9600, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 9600 First, we need to express 9600 as a product of its prime factors. 1. Start by breaking down 9600: \[ 9600 = 96 \times 100 \] 2. Factor each component: - For \( 96 \): \[ 96 = 2^5 \times 3^1 \] - For \( 100 \): \[ 100 = 10^2 = (2 \times 5)^2 = 2^2 \times 5^2 \] 3. Combine the factors: \[ 9600 = 2^5 \times 3^1 \times 2^2 \times 5^2 = 2^{5+2} \times 3^1 \times 5^2 = 2^7 \times 3^1 \times 5^2 \] ### Step 2: Use the Formula for the Sum of Divisors The formula for the sum of the divisors \( \sigma(n) \) of a number \( n = p_1^{k_1} \times p_2^{k_2} \times \ldots \times p_m^{k_m} \) is given by: \[ \sigma(n) = (1 + p_1 + p_1^2 + \ldots + p_1^{k_1})(1 + p_2 + p_2^2 + \ldots + p_2^{k_2}) \ldots (1 + p_m + p_m^2 + \ldots + p_m^{k_m}) \] For \( 9600 = 2^7 \times 3^1 \times 5^2 \), we apply the formula: 1. Calculate the sum for \( 2^7 \): \[ 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 = \frac{2^{8} - 1}{2 - 1} = 255 \] 2. Calculate the sum for \( 3^1 \): \[ 1 + 3 = 4 \] 3. Calculate the sum for \( 5^2 \): \[ 1 + 5 + 5^2 = 1 + 5 + 25 = 31 \] ### Step 3: Multiply the Results Now, we multiply the results from each prime factor: \[ \sigma(9600) = 255 \times 4 \times 31 \] 1. First, calculate \( 255 \times 4 \): \[ 255 \times 4 = 1020 \] 2. Then, calculate \( 1020 \times 31 \): \[ 1020 \times 31 = 31620 \] ### Final Result Thus, the sum of the divisors of 9600 is: \[ \boxed{31620} \]
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