Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In YDSE, the slits have different widths...

In YDSE, the slits have different widths. As a result, amplitude of waves from slits are A and 2A respectively. If `I_(0)` be the maximum intensity of the intensity of the interference pattern then the intensity of the pattern at a point where the phase difference between waves is `phi` is given by `(I_(0))/(P)(5+4cos phi)` . Where P is in in integer. Find the value of P ?

A

9

B

6

C

1

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( P \) in the expression for intensity at a point in the interference pattern of the Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE) when the amplitudes of the waves from the two slits are different. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Amplitudes:** - Let the amplitude from the first slit be \( A_1 = A \). - Let the amplitude from the second slit be \( A_2 = 2A \). 2. **Calculate the Intensities:** - The intensity \( I_1 \) from the first slit is given by: \[ I_1 = k A^2 \] - The intensity \( I_2 \) from the second slit is given by: \[ I_2 = k (2A)^2 = k \cdot 4A^2 = 4k A^2 \] 3. **Maximum Intensity Calculation:** - The maximum intensity \( I_0 \) occurs when the phase difference \( \phi = 0 \) (i.e., \( \cos \phi = 1 \)): \[ I_0 = I_1 + I_2 + 2 \sqrt{I_1 I_2} \cdot \cos(0) \] - Substituting the values of \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \): \[ I_0 = I_1 + 4I_1 + 2 \sqrt{I_1 \cdot 4I_1} \] - Simplifying this: \[ I_0 = 5I_1 + 2 \cdot 2I_1 = 5I_1 + 4I_1 = 9I_1 \] - Thus, we have: \[ I_1 = \frac{I_0}{9} \] 4. **Intensity at a Point with Phase Difference \( \phi \):** - The intensity at a point where the phase difference is \( \phi \) is given by: \[ I = I_1 + I_2 + 2 \sqrt{I_1 I_2} \cdot \cos \phi \] - Substituting \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \): \[ I = I_1 + 4I_1 + 2 \sqrt{I_1 \cdot 4I_1} \cdot \cos \phi \] - This simplifies to: \[ I = 5I_1 + 2 \cdot 2I_1 \cdot \cos \phi = 5I_1 + 4I_1 \cos \phi \] - Factoring out \( I_1 \): \[ I = I_1 (5 + 4 \cos \phi) \] 5. **Comparing with Given Expression:** - The problem states that the intensity at that point can be expressed as: \[ I = \frac{I_0}{P} (5 + 4 \cos \phi) \] - From our derived expression, we have: \[ I = \frac{I_0}{9} (5 + 4 \cos \phi) \] - Comparing both expressions, we find: \[ P = 9 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( P \) is \( 9 \).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Consider an YDSE that has different slit width. As a result, amplitude of waves from two slits are A and 2A, respectively. If I_(0) be the maximum intensity of the interference pattern, then intensity of the pattern at a point where phase difference between waves is phi is

Two coherent light beams of intensities I and 4I produce interference pattern. The intensity at a point where the phase difference is zero, will b:

Two waves having intensity I and 9I produce interference . If the resultant intensity at a point is 7 I , what is the phase difference between the two waves ?

Consider interference between waves form two sources of intensities I_(0)&4I_(0) .Find intensities at point where the phase difference is pi

In Young's double slit experiment, one of the slit is wider than other, so that amplitude of the light from one slit is double of that from other slit. If I_m be the maximum intensity, the resultant intensity I when they interfere at phase difference phi is given by:

In Young's double slit experiment, one of the slit is wider than other, so that amplitude of the light from one slit is double of that from other slit. If I_m be the maximum intensity, the resultant intensity I when they interfere at phase difference phi is given by:

The intensity of interference waves in an interference pattern is same as I_(0) . The resultant intensity at any point of observation will be

If I_0 is the intensity of the principal maximum in the single slit diffraction pattern. Then what will be its intensity when the slit width is doubled?

If the intensity of light in double slit experiment from slit 1 and slit 2 are l_(0) and 25l_(0) respectively, find the ratio of intensities of light at minima and maxima in the interference pattern.

In Young's double-slit experimetn, the intensity of light at a point on the screen, where the path difference is lambda ,is I . The intensity of light at a point where the path difference becomes lambda // 3 is