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The coefficient of x20 in the expansion ...

The coefficient of x20 in the expansion of `(1+x^(2))^(40)*(x^(2)+2+1/x^(2))^(-5)` is :

A

`.^(30)C_(10)`

B

`.^(30)C_(15)`

C

`.^(30)C_(25)`

D

`.^(30)C_(20)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^{20} \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x^2)^{40} \cdot (x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2})^{-5} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We start with the expression: \[ (1 + x^2)^{40} \cdot (x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2})^{-5} \] The term \( x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) can be rewritten as: \[ \left( x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 \] Thus, we can express the second part as: \[ \left( \left( x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 \right)^{-5} = \left( x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{-10} \] ### Step 2: Expand both parts Now we rewrite the expression: \[ (1 + x^2)^{40} \cdot \left( x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{-10} \] ### Step 3: Identify the required term We need to find the coefficient of \( x^{20} \). The first part \( (1 + x^2)^{40} \) contributes terms of the form \( x^{2k} \) where \( k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 40 \). The second part \( \left( x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{-10} \) can be expanded using the multinomial theorem. ### Step 4: Coefficient from \( (1 + x^2)^{40} \) The coefficient of \( x^{2k} \) in \( (1 + x^2)^{40} \) is given by: \[ \binom{40}{k} \] ### Step 5: Coefficient from \( (x + 1 + \frac{1}{x})^{-10} \) We need to find the coefficient of \( x^{20 - 2k} \) in \( (x + 1 + \frac{1}{x})^{-10} \). This can be done using the generalized binomial series: \[ (x + 1 + \frac{1}{x})^{-10} = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \binom{-10}{m} (x + 1)^{m} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^{m} \] We need to focus on the terms that yield \( x^{20 - 2k} \). ### Step 6: Combine the results The coefficient of \( x^{20} \) can be found by summing over all valid \( k \): \[ \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{40}{k} \cdot \text{Coefficient of } x^{20 - 2k} \text{ in } (x + 1 + \frac{1}{x})^{-10} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the final coefficient The coefficient of \( x^{20 - 2k} \) in \( (x + 1 + \frac{1}{x})^{-10} \) can be computed using the multinomial expansion. The relevant terms will give us: \[ \binom{30}{10} \text{ for } k = 5 \] Thus, the coefficient of \( x^{20} \) in the entire expression is: \[ \binom{40}{10} \cdot \binom{30}{10} \] ### Final Answer The coefficient of \( x^{20} \) in the expansion is \( \binom{30}{10} \).
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