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Let A=[a(ij)] be a square matrix of orde...

Let `A=[a_(ij)]` be a square matrix of order 3 and `B=[b_(ij)]` be a matrix such that `b_(ij)=2^(i-j)a_(ij)` for ` 1lei,jle3, AA i,j in N`.
If the determinant of A is same as its order, then the value of `|(B^(T))^(-1)|` is

A

`(1)/(3)`

B

3

C

9

D

`(1)/(27)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the matrices and their determinants as given in the question. ### Step 1: Define the matrices Let \( A = [a_{ij}] \) be a square matrix of order 3. This means \( A \) is a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix. We also have another matrix \( B = [b_{ij}] \) defined by the relation: \[ b_{ij} = 2^{i-j} a_{ij} \quad \text{for } 1 \leq i,j \leq 3 \] ### Step 2: Write down the matrices The matrix \( A \) can be represented as: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{bmatrix} \] Using the definition of \( B \), we can write: \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} 2^{1-1} a_{11} & 2^{1-2} a_{12} & 2^{1-3} a_{13} \\ 2^{2-1} a_{21} & 2^{2-2} a_{22} & 2^{2-3} a_{23} \\ 2^{3-1} a_{31} & 2^{3-2} a_{32} & 2^{3-3} a_{33} \end{bmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & \frac{1}{2} a_{12} & \frac{1}{4} a_{13} \\ 2 a_{21} & a_{22} & \frac{1}{2} a_{23} \\ 4 a_{31} & 2 a_{32} & a_{33} \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant of \( B \) To find the determinant of \( B \), we can use the property of determinants with respect to row operations. If we multiply a row by a scalar, the determinant is multiplied by that scalar. 1. Multiply the first row by \( 4 \). 2. Multiply the second row by \( 2 \). 3. Multiply the third row by \( 1 \) (no change). Thus, we have: \[ \text{det}(B) = 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \text{det}(A) = 8 \cdot \text{det}(A) \] Given that \( \text{det}(A) = 3 \) (since the determinant of \( A \) is the same as its order), we find: \[ \text{det}(B) = 8 \cdot 3 = 24 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the determinant of \( B^T \) The determinant of the transpose of a matrix is equal to the determinant of the matrix itself: \[ \text{det}(B^T) = \text{det}(B) = 24 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the determinant of \( (B^T)^{-1} \) The determinant of the inverse of a matrix is the reciprocal of the determinant of the matrix: \[ \text{det}((B^T)^{-1}) = \frac{1}{\text{det}(B^T)} = \frac{1}{24} \] ### Step 6: Find the magnitude of \( |(B^T)^{-1}| \) Thus, the magnitude of \( |(B^T)^{-1}| \) is: \[ |(B^T)^{-1}| = \frac{1}{24} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( |(B^T)^{-1}| \) is \( \frac{1}{24} \). ---
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