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If f(0)=0, f(3)=3 and f'(3)=4, then the ...

If `f(0)=0, f(3)=3 and f'(3)=4`, then the value of `int_(0)^(1)xf'' (3x)dx` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integral \( I = \int_{0}^{1} x f''(3x) \, dx \). ### Step 1: Change of Variables We start by making a substitution. Let \( t = 3x \). Then, we have: - When \( x = 0 \), \( t = 0 \) - When \( x = 1 \), \( t = 3 \) - The differential \( dx \) can be expressed as \( dx = \frac{dt}{3} \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the Integral Substituting \( t \) into the integral, we get: \[ I = \int_{0}^{3} \left(\frac{t}{3}\right) f''(t) \left(\frac{dt}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{9} \int_{0}^{3} t f''(t) \, dt. \] ### Step 3: Integration by Parts Now, we will use integration by parts on the integral \( \int t f''(t) \, dt \). Let: - \( u = t \) (thus \( du = dt \)) - \( dv = f''(t) \, dt \) (thus \( v = f'(t) \)) Using the integration by parts formula \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \): \[ \int t f''(t) \, dt = t f'(t) \bigg|_{0}^{3} - \int f'(t) \, dt. \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Boundary Terms Now we evaluate \( t f'(t) \) at the limits: \[ t f'(t) \bigg|_{0}^{3} = 3 f'(3) - 0 \cdot f'(0) = 3 f'(3). \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the Remaining Integral The remaining integral \( \int f'(t) \, dt \) evaluates to: \[ \int f'(t) \, dt = f(t) \bigg|_{0}^{3} = f(3) - f(0). \] ### Step 6: Combine Results Putting it all together, we have: \[ \int_{0}^{3} t f''(t) \, dt = 3 f'(3) - (f(3) - f(0)). \] Substituting back into our expression for \( I \): \[ I = \frac{1}{9} \left( 3 f'(3) - (f(3) - f(0)) \right). \] ### Step 7: Substitute Known Values From the problem, we know: - \( f(0) = 0 \) - \( f(3) = 3 \) - \( f'(3) = 4 \) Substituting these values: \[ I = \frac{1}{9} \left( 3 \cdot 4 - (3 - 0) \right) = \frac{1}{9} \left( 12 - 3 \right) = \frac{1}{9} \cdot 9 = 1. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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