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The coefficient of x^(9) in expansion of...

The coefficient of `x^(9)` in expansion of `(x^(3)+(1)/(2^(log sqrt2(x^((3)/(2))))))^(11)` is equal to

A

`-5`

B

`330`

C

`520`

D

`5+log_(sqrt2)3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion of \( \left( x^3 + \frac{1}{2^{\log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2})}} \right)^{11} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the logarithmic expression We start with the term \( \frac{1}{2^{\log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2})}} \). Using the property of logarithms: \[ \log_a(b^c) = c \cdot \log_a(b) \] we can rewrite \( \log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2}) \) as: \[ \log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2}) = \frac{3}{2} \log \sqrt{2}(x) = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\log 2} \cdot \log x \] Thus, \[ 2^{\log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2})} = x^{3/2} \] This means: \[ \frac{1}{2^{\log \sqrt{2}(x^{3/2})}} = \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the expression Now we can rewrite the original expression: \[ \left( x^3 + \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} \right)^{11} = \left( x^3 + x^{-3/2} \right)^{11} \] ### Step 3: Use the Binomial Theorem Using the Binomial Theorem, the general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} (x^3)^{11-r} (x^{-3/2})^r \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} x^{3(11-r) - \frac{3}{2}r} = \binom{11}{r} x^{33 - 3r - \frac{3}{2}r} = \binom{11}{r} x^{33 - \frac{9r}{2}} \] ### Step 4: Set the exponent equal to 9 To find the coefficient of \( x^9 \), we set the exponent equal to 9: \[ 33 - \frac{9r}{2} = 9 \] Solving for \( r \): \[ 33 - 9 = \frac{9r}{2} \implies 24 = \frac{9r}{2} \implies 48 = 9r \implies r = \frac{48}{9} = \frac{16}{3} \] Since \( r \) must be an integer, we check our calculations. ### Step 5: Correct the exponent equation Revisiting the exponent equation: \[ 33 - \frac{9r}{2} = 9 \implies \frac{9r}{2} = 24 \implies 9r = 48 \implies r = 4 \] ### Step 6: Find the coefficient Now substituting \( r = 4 \) into the binomial coefficient: \[ T_{5} = \binom{11}{4} x^{9} \] Calculating \( \binom{11}{4} \): \[ \binom{11}{4} = \frac{11!}{4!(11-4)!} = \frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{7920}{24} = 330 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion is \( \boxed{330} \).
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