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How many of these metals carbon reductio...

How many of these metals carbon reduction is used during their extraction.
`Ag, Au, Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb, Al`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the metals listed (Ag, Au, Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb, Al) are extracted using carbon reduction, we will analyze each metal one by one. 1. **Silver (Ag)**: Silver is typically extracted using the cyanide process, not by carbon reduction. - **Conclusion**: Not extracted by carbon. 2. **Gold (Au)**: Similar to silver, gold is also extracted using the cyanide process and not by carbon reduction. - **Conclusion**: Not extracted by carbon. 3. **Iron (Fe)**: Iron is extracted from its ore (Fe2O3) using carbon in a blast furnace. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 + 3\text{C} \rightarrow 2\text{Fe} + 3\text{CO} \] - **Conclusion**: Extracted by carbon. 4. **Tin (Sn)**: Tin is extracted from its ore (SnO2) using carbon. The reaction is: \[ \text{SnO}_2 + 2\text{C} \rightarrow \text{Sn} + 2\text{CO} \] - **Conclusion**: Extracted by carbon. 5. **Zinc (Zn)**: Zinc is extracted from its ore (ZnO) using carbon. The reaction is: \[ \text{ZnO} + \text{C} \rightarrow \text{Zn} + \text{CO} \] - **Conclusion**: Extracted by carbon. 6. **Lead (Pb)**: Lead is extracted from its ore (PbO) using carbon. The reaction is: \[ \text{PbO} + \text{C} \rightarrow \text{Pb} + \text{CO} \] - **Conclusion**: Extracted by carbon. 7. **Aluminum (Al)**: Aluminum is extracted from its ore (Al2O3) using the Hall-Héroult process, which involves electrolysis rather than carbon reduction. - **Conclusion**: Not extracted by carbon. Now, summarizing the findings: - Metals extracted by carbon reduction: Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb - Metals not extracted by carbon reduction: Ag, Au, Al Thus, the total number of metals that can be extracted using carbon reduction is **4** (Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb). ### Final Answer: **4 metals (Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb) are extracted using carbon reduction.**
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