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The sum of all the values of x between 0...

The sum of all the values of x between 0 and `4pi` which satisfy the equation `sinxsqrt(8cos^(2)x)=1` is `kpi`, then the value of `(k)/(5)` is equal to

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To solve the equation \( \sin x \sqrt{8 \cos^2 x} = 1 \) for \( x \) in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ \sin x \sqrt{8 \cos^2 x} = 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \sqrt{8} \sin x \cos x = 1 \] Since \( \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \), we have: \[ 2\sqrt{2} \sin x \cos x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Use the double angle identity Using the identity \( \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x \), we can express the equation as: \[ \sqrt{2} \sin 2x = 1 \] Dividing both sides by \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ \sin 2x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( 2x \) The general solution for \( \sin \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus, we have: \[ 2x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \] Dividing by 2 gives: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{n\pi}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find values of \( x \) in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \) To find the values of \( x \) in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \), we will substitute integer values for \( n \): - For \( n = 0 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 1 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{4\pi}{8} = \frac{5\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \pi = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{8\pi}{8} = \frac{9\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{12\pi}{8} = \frac{13\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + 2\pi = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{16\pi}{8} = \frac{17\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 5 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{5\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{20\pi}{8} = \frac{21\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 6 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + 3\pi = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{24\pi}{8} = \frac{25\pi}{8} \] - For \( n = 7 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{7\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{28\pi}{8} = \frac{29\pi}{8} \] ### Step 5: Filter values within the interval Now we filter the values to keep only those in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \): - \( \frac{\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{5\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{9\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{13\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{17\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{21\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{25\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{29\pi}{8} \) ### Step 6: Sum the values Now we sum these values: \[ S = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{5\pi}{8} + \frac{9\pi}{8} + \frac{13\pi}{8} + \frac{17\pi}{8} + \frac{21\pi}{8} + \frac{25\pi}{8} + \frac{29\pi}{8} \] This can be simplified as: \[ S = \frac{(1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 29)\pi}{8} \] Calculating the sum of the coefficients: \[ 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 29 = 120 \] Thus: \[ S = \frac{120\pi}{8} = 15\pi \] ### Step 7: Find \( k \) and compute \( \frac{k}{5} \) From the problem, we have \( S = k\pi \) where \( k = 15 \). Therefore: \[ \frac{k}{5} = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \frac{k}{5} \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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