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Let circles C(1), C(2) and C(3) with cen...

Let circles `C_(1), C_(2) and C_(3)` with centres `O_(1), O_(2) and O_(3)` respectively touch each other externally, where
`O_(1)=(-36, 7), O_(2)=(20, 7) and O_(3)=(0, -8)`. The coordinates of the centre of a circle passing through the points of contact of circles `C_(1), C_(2) and C_(2), C_(3) and C_(3),C_(1)` are

A

`(-1,0)`

B

`(1, 0)`

C

`(0, 1)`

D

`(0, -1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the center of a circle that passes through the points of contact of the circles \(C_1\), \(C_2\), and \(C_3\), we can use the concept of the incenter of the triangle formed by the centers of the circles. The centers of the circles are given as: - \(O_1 = (-36, 7)\) - \(O_2 = (20, 7)\) - \(O_3 = (0, -8)\) ### Step 1: Calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle formed by the centers 1. **Calculate the distance \(O_1O_2\)**: \[ O_1O_2 = \sqrt{(20 - (-36))^2 + (7 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(20 + 36)^2} = \sqrt{56^2} = 56 \] 2. **Calculate the distance \(O_2O_3\)**: \[ O_2O_3 = \sqrt{(0 - 20)^2 + (-8 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(-20)^2 + (-15)^2} = \sqrt{400 + 225} = \sqrt{625} = 25 \] 3. **Calculate the distance \(O_3O_1\)**: \[ O_3O_1 = \sqrt{(0 - (-36))^2 + (-8 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(36)^2 + (-15)^2} = \sqrt{1296 + 225} = \sqrt{1521} = 39 \] ### Step 2: Use the formula for the incenter coordinates The coordinates of the incenter \(O\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ O = \left( \frac{A x_1 + B x_2 + C x_3}{A + B + C}, \frac{A y_1 + B y_2 + C y_3}{A + B + C} \right) \] where: - \(A = O_2O_3 = 25\) - \(B = O_3O_1 = 39\) - \(C = O_1O_2 = 56\) The coordinates of the centers are: - \(O_1 = (-36, 7)\) - \(O_2 = (20, 7)\) - \(O_3 = (0, -8)\) ### Step 3: Calculate the x-coordinate of the incenter \[ x = \frac{25 \cdot (-36) + 39 \cdot 20 + 56 \cdot 0}{25 + 39 + 56} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ = \frac{-900 + 780 + 0}{120} = \frac{-120}{120} = -1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the y-coordinate of the incenter \[ y = \frac{25 \cdot 7 + 39 \cdot 7 + 56 \cdot (-8)}{25 + 39 + 56} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ = \frac{175 + 273 - 448}{120} = \frac{0}{120} = 0 \] ### Final Result Thus, the coordinates of the center of the circle passing through the points of contact of the circles \(C_1\), \(C_2\), and \(C_3\) is: \[ \boxed{(-1, 0)} \]
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