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Consider the following antibiotics (i)...

Consider the following antibiotics
(i) Erythromycin
(ii) Ofloxacin
(iii) Chloramphenicol
(iv) Penicillin
The pair of bactericidal antibodies is

A

`i-iii`

B

`ii-iv`

C

`ii-v`

D

`i-iv`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair of bactericidal antibiotics from the given options, we need to understand the classification of the antibiotics listed: 1. **Erythromycin**: This is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily acts as a bacteriostatic agent, meaning it inhibits the growth of bacteria rather than killing them outright. 2. **Ofloxacin**: This is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is considered bactericidal. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, leading to the death of the bacteria. 3. **Chloramphenicol**: This antibiotic is generally bacteriostatic, as it inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, preventing their growth. 4. **Penicillin**: This is a well-known bactericidal antibiotic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell lysis and death. Now, we need to identify which of these antibiotics are bactericidal: - **Bactericidal antibiotics**: Ofloxacin and Penicillin. - **Bacteriostatic antibiotics**: Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol. From this analysis, we can conclude that the pair of bactericidal antibiotics among the options provided is: **Answer**: Ofloxacin (ii) and Penicillin (iv). Thus, the correct answer is option number 2 (ii and iv).
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