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The minimum value of x which satisfies t...

The minimum value of x which satisfies the inequality `(sin^(-1)x)^(2)ge(cos^(-1)x)^(2)` is

A

`(1)/(sqrt2)`

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

`(sqrt3)/(2)`

D

`(1)/(sqrt3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \((\sin^{-1} x)^2 \geq (\cos^{-1} x)^2\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Inequality We start with the inequality: \[ (\sin^{-1} x)^2 \geq (\cos^{-1} x)^2 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (\sin^{-1} x)^2 - (\cos^{-1} x)^2 \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the Expression Using the difference of squares, we can factor the left-hand side: \[ (\sin^{-1} x - \cos^{-1} x)(\sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x) \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Terms We know that: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] for \(x \in [0, 1]\). Thus, the second term is always positive. Therefore, we need to focus on the first term: \[ \sin^{-1} x - \cos^{-1} x \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the First Term This simplifies to: \[ \sin^{-1} x \geq \cos^{-1} x \] or equivalently: \[ \sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x \] Adding \(\sin^{-1} x\) to both sides gives: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ \sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 5: Solve for x Taking the sine of both sides: \[ x \geq \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] Since \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), we have: \[ x \geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Conclusion The minimum value of \(x\) that satisfies the inequality is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} \]
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