Home
Class 12
MATHS
The equation of the plane passing throug...

The equation of the plane passing through the poit of intersection of the lines `(x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2),(x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3)` and perpendicular to the line `(x-2)/(2)=(y-3)/(3)=(z-2)/(1)` is P = 0. If the distance of the point `(1, 1, 3)` from P = 0 is k units, then the value of `(k^(2))/(2)` is equal to

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the approach outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Find the Point of Intersection of the Two Lines The equations of the lines are given as: 1. \(\frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z-3}{2} = \lambda\) 2. \(\frac{x-3}{1} = \frac{y-1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{3} = \mu\) Let's express the coordinates of points on both lines in terms of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\): For Line 1 (L1): - \(x = 3\lambda + 1\) - \(y = \lambda + 2\) - \(z = 2\lambda + 3\) For Line 2 (L2): - \(x = \mu + 3\) - \(y = 2\mu + 1\) - \(z = 3\mu + 2\) Setting the coordinates equal to find the intersection: 1. \(3\lambda + 1 = \mu + 3\) 2. \(\lambda + 2 = 2\mu + 1\) 3. \(2\lambda + 3 = 3\mu + 2\) ### Step 2: Solve the System of Equations From the first equation: \[ 3\lambda - \mu = 2 \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second equation: \[ \lambda - 2\mu = -1 \quad \text{(2)} \] Now, we can multiply equation (2) by 3: \[ 3\lambda - 6\mu = -3 \quad \text{(3)} \] Now we have: 1. \(3\lambda - \mu = 2\) (1) 2. \(3\lambda - 6\mu = -3\) (3) Subtract equation (1) from equation (3): \[ (3\lambda - 6\mu) - (3\lambda - \mu) = -3 - 2 \] \[ -5\mu = -5 \implies \mu = 1 \] Substituting \(\mu = 1\) into equation (1): \[ 3\lambda - 1 = 2 \implies 3\lambda = 3 \implies \lambda = 1 \] ### Step 3: Find the Coordinates of the Point of Intersection Substituting \(\lambda = 1\) into the equations for Line 1: - \(x = 3(1) + 1 = 4\) - \(y = 1 + 2 = 3\) - \(z = 2(1) + 3 = 5\) Thus, the point of intersection is \(P(4, 3, 5)\). ### Step 4: Find the Normal Vector of the Plane The plane is perpendicular to the line given by: \(\frac{x-2}{2} = \frac{y-3}{3} = \frac{z-2}{1}\) The direction ratios (normal vector) of this line are \(2, 3, 1\). ### Step 5: Write the Equation of the Plane The equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ 2(x - 4) + 3(y - 3) + 1(z - 5) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 2x - 8 + 3y - 9 + z - 5 = 0 \] \[ 2x + 3y + z - 22 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Find the Distance from the Point (1, 1, 3) to the Plane The distance \(D\) from a point \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) to the plane \(Ax + By + Cz + D = 0\) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + Cz_0 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] Here, \(A = 2\), \(B = 3\), \(C = 1\), and \(D = -22\). The point is \((1, 1, 3)\). Calculating: \[ D = \frac{|2(1) + 3(1) + 1(3) - 22|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 1^2}} \] \[ = \frac{|2 + 3 + 3 - 22|}{\sqrt{4 + 9 + 1}} = \frac{|8 - 22|}{\sqrt{14}} = \frac{14}{\sqrt{14}} = \sqrt{14} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \(k^2 / 2\) Since \(k = \sqrt{14}\): \[ k^2 = 14 \] Thus, \[ \frac{k^2}{2} = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(\frac{k^2}{2}\) is \(7\).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Equation of the plane passing through the point of intersection of lines (x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2)&(x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3) and perpendicular to the line (x+5)/(2)=(y-3)/(3)=(z+1)/(1) is

Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (0,7,-7) and containing the line (x+1)/(-3)=(y-3)/2=(z+2)/1 .

Find the equation of the plane passing through the point(0, 7,-7) and containing the line (x+1)/(-3)=(y-3)/2=(z+2)/1

If the lines (x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/(2k)=(z-3)/2 and (x-1)/(3k)=(y-1)/1=(z-6)/(-5) are perpendicular, find the value of k.

Find the equation of the lines passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicualr to the lines (x-1)/(1)=(y-2)/(2)=(z-3)/(3)andx/(-3)=y/(2)=z/(5) .

Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3andx/(-3)=y/2=z/5

Find the equation of the plane passing through the parallel lines (x-3)/(3) = (y+4)/(2) = (z-1)/(1) and (x+1)/(3)= (y-2)/(2) = z/1 .

If the line (x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(3)=(z-1)/(4) and (x-3)/(1)=(y-k)/(2)=(z)/(1) intersect, then k is equal to

Find the equation of the plane passing through (1,2,0) which contains the line (x+3)/3=(y-1)/4=(z-2)/(-2)

The line through of the plane passing through the lines (x-4)/(1)=(y-3)/(1)=(z-2)/(2) and (x-3)/(1)=(y-2)/(-4)=(z)/(5) is