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All the edges of a block with parallel f...

All the edges of a block with parallel faces are unequal. Its longest edge is twice its shortest edge. The ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance between parallel faces is.

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To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance between the parallel faces of a block with unequal edges, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the dimensions of the block Let: - \( H \) = height (shortest edge) - \( B \) = breadth - \( L \) = length (longest edge) Given that the longest edge is twice the shortest edge, we can express this as: \[ L = 2H \] ### Step 2: Write the expressions for resistance The resistance \( R \) between two parallel faces of a block is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{\rho \cdot L}{A} \] where \( \rho \) is the resistivity of the material, \( L \) is the length of the current path, and \( A \) is the cross-sectional area. We will calculate the resistance for three different orientations: 1. **Resistance along the length \( L \)**: - Length = \( L \) - Area = \( B \times H \) \[ R_L = \frac{\rho \cdot L}{B \cdot H} \] 2. **Resistance along the breadth \( B \)**: - Length = \( B \) - Area = \( L \times H \) \[ R_B = \frac{\rho \cdot B}{L \cdot H} \] 3. **Resistance along the height \( H \)**: - Length = \( H \) - Area = \( L \times B \) \[ R_H = \frac{\rho \cdot H}{L \cdot B} \] ### Step 3: Identify maximum and minimum resistances From the expressions: - \( R_L \) is the maximum resistance since \( L \) is the longest edge. - \( R_H \) is the minimum resistance since \( H \) is the shortest edge. ### Step 4: Calculate the ratio of maximum to minimum resistance We need to find: \[ \frac{R_L}{R_H} \] Substituting the expressions for \( R_L \) and \( R_H \): \[ \frac{R_L}{R_H} = \frac{\frac{\rho \cdot L}{B \cdot H}}{\frac{\rho \cdot H}{L \cdot B}} = \frac{L^2}{H^2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the relationship between \( L \) and \( H \) Since we have \( L = 2H \), substituting this into the ratio gives: \[ \frac{R_L}{R_H} = \frac{(2H)^2}{H^2} = \frac{4H^2}{H^2} = 4 \] ### Final Answer The ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance between the parallel faces is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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